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Bill > HB1632


WA HB1632

Protecting consumers by removing barriers created by medical debt.


summary

Introduced
01/27/2025
In Committee
01/27/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to protecting consumers by removing barriers 2 created by medical debt; amending RCW 19.16.100, 19.182.040, 3 70.41.400, and 70.54.005; reenacting and amending RCW 19.16.250; and 4 adding a new section to chapter 70.54 RCW. 5

AI Summary

This bill aims to protect consumers by implementing significant restrictions on how medical debt can be reported and collected. Specifically, the bill prohibits hospitals, medical providers, and collection agencies from reporting medical debt to consumer credit reporting agencies, making any such debt void and unenforceable if reported. The bill expands the definition of medical debt to include not only health care services but also a wide range of medical products and devices like wheelchairs, hospital beds, hearing aids, and various medical monitoring devices. Medical debt incurred through credit cards specifically issued for health care expenses is also included. The legislation requires that any medical debt contract must include language explicitly stating that the debt cannot be reported to credit agencies, and if this language is not present, the debt becomes unenforceable. Additionally, the bill mandates that collection agencies provide detailed, itemized statements when requesting payment, including information such as the name of the medical creditor, dates of service, specific health care services provided, and whether the patient was eligible for charity care. The bill applies consumer protection act principles to these provisions, meaning violations could be considered unfair or deceptive business practices. Overall, the legislation seeks to reduce the negative financial impact of medical debt on consumers by limiting its potential long-term consequences on credit reporting.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (27)

Last Action

House Committee on Civil Rights & Judiciary Public Hearing (10:30:00 2/4/2025 House Committee on Civil Rights & Judiciary) (on 02/04/2025)

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