Bill > HB1404

This bill addresses the environmental and public health challenges posed by Hawaii's cesspools by creating pilot subsidy programs to help homeowners connect to sewer systems in two specific areas: Ewa Beach on Oahu and Keaukaha on Hawaii island. Under Act 125 from 2017, Hawaii requires all cesspools to be closed by January 1, 2050, but the high costs of conversion have made this difficult for many homeowners. The bill appropriates state general revenues to establish programs that will provide financial assistance to homeowners, such as rebates, forgivable loans, or allowing contractors to claim funding on behalf of homeowners. Each county (Honolulu and Hawaii) will receive funding to implement their respective pilot programs, with a portion of the funds designated for administrative costs. The counties are required to submit a report to the legislature before the 2026 regular session detailing how the funds were used, how many homeowners benefited, and any recommendations for future legislation. The underlying motivation is to encourage sewer infrastructure expansion, reduce groundwater and nearshore water pollution, and help homeowners transition away from cesspools in a more affordable manner.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Budget and Finance

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1404&year=2026