Bill > HB1394

This bill establishes strict guidelines for the use of restraints and seclusion on minors and vulnerable adult patients in hospitals and medical facilities. The bill defines three types of restraints: mechanical (devices that restrict movement), chemical (drugs used to control behavior), and physical (personal restrictions that immobilize movement). Hospitals can only use restraints or seclusion under very specific conditions: when necessary to prevent injury to the patient or others, as part of a treatment plan, or to preserve the rights of others. Moreover, restraints can only be used after less intrusive interventions have failed or been deemed inappropriate, and must be used for the shortest time possible while the immediate danger persists. The bill explicitly prohibits any physical restraint that could threaten a patient's life, including those that might restrict breathing. Additionally, the bill clarifies that standard medical treatments prescribed by licensed professionals are not considered chemical restraints. The goal of this legislation is to protect vulnerable patients from unnecessary or harmful restraining practices while still allowing medical professionals to intervene in genuine emergency situations.

Health and Social Services

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1394&year=2026