Bill

Bill > S0394


FL S0394

Elections


summary

Introduced
01/28/2025
In Committee
02/10/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act relating to elections; amending s. 97.021, F.S.; defining terms; making technical changes; amending s. 101.015, F.S.; requiring the Department of State to adopt rules for minimum standards for security measures for electronic and electromechanical voting and other election systems; requiring that the Election Technology Advisory Board annually evaluate such rules; requiring that the department annually update such rules; revising the standards for such rules; requiring that voting and other election systems comply with specified standards; providing the required standards that must be met or exceeded; requiring the Election Technology Advisory Board to resolve conflicts among differing standards by making a specified determination; providing exceptions to such standards under specified circumstances; requiring that security measures be outlined in the county security plan approved by the department; requiring the department to adopt or modify specified rules; requiring that a certain full supply chain analysis be conducted on specified components; requiring the Election Technology Advisory Board to make certain recommendations; making technical changes; amending s. 101.017, F.S.; revising the name of the Bureau of Voting Systems to the Bureau of Voting Systems and Other Election Systems; providing that the bureau is also responsible for other election technology standards and certification; requiring that the bureau hire a certain number of credentialed cybersecurity experts; requiring that the Florida Cybersecurity Advisory Council and a state security risk assessment team review all county security plans and election security rules biennially; creating s. 101.018, F.S.; creating the Election Technology Advisory Board; providing the board’s responsibilities, membership, and quorum requirements; providing for future legislative review and repeal of the advisory board; amending s. 101.293, F.S.; providing that other election systems are subject to competitive solicitation requirements under specified conditions; making technical changes; amending s. 101.294, F.S.; requiring the Division of Elections to adopt specified rules; prohibiting governing bodies from purchasing any other election system unless such system has been certified by the Department of State; requiring governing bodies to notify the division of purchasing or selling other election systems; requiring the division to inform governing bodies of the availability of new or used other election systems; prohibiting vendors from providing other election systems that are uncertified to local governing bodies and supervisors of elections; requiring that vendors of other election systems provide a certain certification to local governing bodies or supervisors of elections; amending s. 101.295, F.S.; providing criminal penalties for members of governing bodies who purchase or sell other election systems in violation of specified provisions; increasing the criminal penalty for such members who purchase or sell voting equipment; amending s. 101.34, F.S.; providing that supervisors of elections are the custodians of other election systems; authorizing supervisors of elections to appoint deputies to prepare and supervise other election systems; reenacting and amending s. 101.341, F.S.; prohibiting specified persons from accepting employment or any consideration from persons or entities involved in the purchase, repair, or sale of other election systems and election materials under specified conditions; prohibiting supervisors and their employees from seeking employment, contracts, or other relationships with specified suppliers on behalf of the employees’ family members; requiring such persons to advise family members that such relationships create the appearance of a conflict of interest; requiring supervisors to notify the Secretary of State of such conflict; authorizing the secretary to remove or retain supervisors under specified conditions; requiring the secretary to promptly report certain information to the public; providing criminal penalties; making technical changes; amending s. 101.5604, F.S.; authorizing boards of county of commissioners to adopt, purchase, or otherwise procure other election systems under specified conditions; providing that counties may use either electronic or electromechanical precinct-count tabulation voting systems or count ballots by hand at the precinct level; amending s. 101.5605, F.S.; requiring the Department of State to examine publicly all other election systems submitted and make a certain determination; authorizing persons owning or interested in other election systems to submit such systems to the department for examination; requiring the department to employ specified individuals; prohibiting the Secretary of State and examiners from having a pecuniary interest in other election systems, election materials, and election-related service providers; requiring disclosure of potential conflicts under specified conditions; providing that any examiners who have a conflict be excluded from certain activities; requiring that persons contracting with the Department of State to provide other election systems have a registered agent in this state; making technical changes; amending s. 101.5606, F.S.; revising the requirements voting systems must meet to be approved by the Department of State; prohibiting other election systems or election vendors from being approved by the department unless certain conditions are confirmed; amending s. 101.56065, F.S.; revising definitions; requiring vendors to file a written disclosure with the department identifying defects in other election systems; requiring the department to suspend the use of systems if a certain determination is made; prohibiting the sale, lease, or use of other election systems under a specified condition; requiring, rather than authorizing, the department to initiate investigations under certain circumstances; revising the civil penalty for vendors that fail to disclose or cure a defect; revising the actions the department is authorized or required to take if it finds a defect existed; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; making technical changes; amending s. 101.5612, F.S.; requiring that a certification team inspect and approve all source code for specified equipment; requiring the Secretary of State and vendors to maintain specified certificates; requiring vendors to prepare a code package and digital signature using such certificate and submit both to the secretary; requiring the secretary to promptly and permanently publish such materials on its publicly available website; requiring the secretary to follow such process for all change events; prohibiting the installation of certain software; requiring that a certain list of all systems be posted on the website and updated under specified conditions; requiring that certain tests be sufficient to make certain determinations; requiring that the same testing standards be implemented on other election systems; requiring supervisors of elections to have other election systems publicly tested; specifying that voting system testing must ascertain that such system will correctly count votes cast for all offices and measures; requiring, rather than authorizing, supervisors to conduct additional testing within a specified timeframe under certain conditions; requiring that other election system testing ascertain that the system will correctly perform its designated functions during an election; requiring that all testing be subject to public notice of the time and place; requiring, rather than authorizing, supervisors or other municipal elections officials to give a certain notice to candidates; specifying that designees from political parties are allowed in work areas during testing and ballot counting; authorizing the party designee to observe other election systems during elections, request inspection of and photograph system settings, and have access to a certain hotline; providing that the public must be able to observe tabulators and other election equipment through specified means; prohibiting designees and the public from interfering with certain operations of the canvassing board; requiring that the public and designees be able to call a hotline and submit a work ticket; requiring that such calls be monitored by the state and canvassing board; authorizing political parties to have designees monitor the hotline; requiring that a randomly selected number of test ballots from public participants be chosen; providing that after reconciliation, two batches of ballots be comingled and reconciled again; requiring that such process be repeated and errorless results be achieved under specified conditions; requiring that voting systems in absentee vote counting centers be publicly tested; revising the sample selection process for such testing; requiring that a randomly selected number of test ballots from public participants be chosen; providing that after reconciliation, two batches of ballots be comingled and reconciled again; requiring that such process be repeated and errorless results be achieved under specified conditions; requiring that other election systems that are determined to have an error in their functions or security measures be deemed unsatisfactory; requiring the canvassing board, with assistance from specified experts, to take steps to determine the cause of the error, identify and test other devices, and test a number of additional devices to make a certain determination; prohibiting systems from allowing remote logins; requiring that specified seals be used to seal specified points of entry for voting devices; revising the written statements executed by a canvassing board or its representative to include the number of seals and other election systems; requiring that tabulating devices and other election systems that are unsatisfactory be recoded, repaired, or replaced and be available for retesting; requiring that records of certain tests on other election systems be kept; requiring that certain records related to testing be available through public records requests at no charge; authorizing the posting of such records on the election office website; requiring that records be kept for a specified timeframe; making technical changes; amending s. 101.591, F.S.; revising when county canvassing boards or local boards responsible for certifying elections must conduct a manual audit; specifying how such manual audit must be conducted; revising the contents of the tally sheet used by precincts for ballots collected and counted; requiring the canvassing board and public observers to be present for specified actions; requiring that such actions be videotaped and livestreamed; requiring that automated audits use original paper ballots; requiring that precincts be randomly selected by the county canvassing board or the local board responsible for certifying an election at a publicly noticed meeting; requiring that audits be completed and results made public before an election is certified; making a technical change; amending ss. 101.68 and 101.69, F.S.; conforming cross-references; providing an effective date.

AI Summary

This bill creates comprehensive new standards and oversight mechanisms for election technology systems in Florida, focusing on cybersecurity, transparency, and accountability. The bill establishes an Election Technology Advisory Board composed of experts with diverse technological backgrounds who will be responsible for recommending and evaluating election technology standards, conducting annual security risk assessments, and providing reports to the Legislature. Key provisions include requiring voting and election systems to be developed and maintained exclusively by U.S. citizens, mandating rigorous testing and certification processes, prohibiting wireless communications capabilities in voting equipment, and implementing strict chain of custody and auditing requirements. The bill significantly expands the definition of "other election systems" to include technologies like voter registration systems and ballot tracking solutions, and introduces more stringent penalties for vendors and officials who fail to disclose system defects or violate election technology regulations. The bill also requires public testing of election equipment, allows political party representatives and the public to observe testing and election processes, and creates a hotline for reporting potential technology issues during elections. These measures aim to enhance the security, transparency, and integrity of Florida's election infrastructure by implementing multiple layers of technological and procedural safeguards.

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Indefinitely postponed and withdrawn from consideration (on 05/03/2025)

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