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Bill > SF143
IA SF143
IA SF143A bill for an act relating to consumer data protection, and including retroactive applicability provisions.
summary
Introduced
01/28/2025
01/28/2025
In Committee
01/28/2025
01/28/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill relates to consumer data protection. Under Code section 715D.1, “child” is defined as any natural person younger than 13 years of age. Under the bill, “child” is defined as any natural person younger than 18 years of age. The bill expands the definition of “health record” to include, in addition to any record containing related health information, any record containing nonhealth information that is related to health information provided in confidence to a health care provider. The bill expands the definition of “sensitive data” to include health data. “Health data” is defined in the bill. Under the bill, except as it relates to health data, the Code chapter shall not apply to the state or any political subdivision of the state; financial institutions, affiliates of financial institutions, or data subject to Tit. V of the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, 15 U.S.C. §6801 et seq.; persons who are subject to and comply with regulations promulgated pursuant to Tit. II, subtit. F, of the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191, and Tit. XIII, subtit. D, of the federal Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009, 42 U.S.C. §17921 - 17954; nonprofit organizations; or institutions of higher education. The bill exempts information or data maintained by a public health authority, as defined by HIPAA, from the Code chapter provided the public health authority has received the consumer’s authorization, unless otherwise required by HIPAA. The bill exempts information used only for public health activities and purposes as authorized by HIPAA, provided that the information is de-identified, aggregated, and processed in batches of no less than 100 consumers from the Code chapter. Under the bill, a consumer shall have the right to request to be notified of, or to opt out of, profiling in furtherance of a decision that produces legal or similarly significant effects concerning a consumer. The bill defines “profiling” as any form of automated processing performed on personal data to evaluate, analyze, or predict specific factors related to the economic status, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behavior, location, or movements of an individual. Notification to the consumer shall be in plain language and include the type of data subject to profiling, any requirements for a person receiving the consumer’s data to delete or return the data, and the process for a consumer to file a complaint. “Decision that produces legal or similarly significant effects concerning a consumer” is defined in the bill. The bill applies retroactively to January 1, 2025.
AI Summary
This bill enhances consumer data protection by expanding several key definitions and rights. The definition of "child" is broadened from under 13 to under 18 years old, and "health record" is expanded to include not just health information but also related non-health information provided confidentially to healthcare providers. The bill introduces new definitions for "health data" as information about an individual's physical or mental health status, and "profiling" as automated data processing to evaluate personal characteristics. The legislation adds health data to the category of sensitive data and provides exemptions for certain entities like financial institutions and healthcare organizations, while maintaining specific provisions for public health data. A significant new consumer right is established: individuals can now request notification of or opt out of profiling that could significantly impact their legal or economic opportunities, with notifications required to be in plain language and include details about data usage and complaint processes. The bill will apply retroactively to January 1, 2025, signaling a proactive approach to data protection and privacy.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (5)
Last Action
Senate Technology Committee (10:00:00 2/18/2025 RM 116) (on 02/18/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=SF143 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/SF143.html |
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