Bill > A03475

This bill prohibits bias-based profiling by law enforcement agencies and officers, establishing comprehensive guidelines to prevent discriminatory practices. The legislation defines bias-based profiling as relying on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, national origin, age, religion, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, socioeconomic status, or housing status when making law enforcement decisions. Law enforcement agencies must create and publicly share written policies prohibiting such profiling and establish procedures for reviewing complaints. Each agency is required to meticulously document detailed information about every reportable encounter, including the demographic characteristics of individuals stopped, reasons for stops, search details, and use of force. The bill allows both the state Attorney General and individual citizens to bring legal actions for injunctive relief or damages against law enforcement agencies engaged in bias-based profiling. Furthermore, agencies must annually report data about their encounters and any settlements related to law enforcement misconduct, with a phased implementation schedule based on the size of the agency. The goal is to increase transparency, accountability, and reduce discriminatory practices in law enforcement interactions with the public.

Budget and Finance, Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A3475