Bill > HB768

This bill modifies Maryland's laws regarding municipal incorporation by establishing a more detailed process for creating new municipalities. It requires that a proposed incorporation area must have at least 300 residents and can be initiated by a petition signed by either 25% of registered voters or 20% of registered voters along with property owners representing 25% of the area's assessed property value. The bill mandates that an organizing committee must conduct specific tasks within 90 days of petition verification, including holding a public meeting, determining the fiscal and economic impacts of incorporation, and providing a comprehensive report to county commissioners. Importantly, the bill introduces a new provision that if at least 40% of registered voters in the proposed area request a referendum, the county commissioners must approve the referendum request and schedule a vote during the next general election. If less than 40% of voters request a referendum, the county can still approve it by specifying a separate voting date. The bill also requires counties to provide transparent reasoning if they reject a referendum request and establishes a reconsideration process. The legislation is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and aims to provide a more structured and democratic approach to municipal incorporation in Maryland.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0768?ys=2025RS