Bill > HB0598

This bill creates a comprehensive legal framework for medical aid in dying, also known as physician-assisted death, in Tennessee for terminally ill adults. The legislation establishes a detailed process by which an adult with a terminal illness (defined as an incurable disease expected to cause death within six months) can request medication to end their life in a humane and dignified manner. To qualify, the patient must be a capable adult resident of Tennessee who goes through multiple steps, including making an initial oral request, a written request, and a second oral request with at least 15 days between the first and final request. The bill requires multiple physician confirmations, including an assessment of the patient's mental capacity, voluntary decision-making, and full understanding of their medical condition and alternatives. Physicians must provide comprehensive information about the patient's diagnosis, prognosis, medication risks, and alternative care options. The legislation includes safeguards such as mandatory counseling if mental health concerns are identified, requirements for witness verification, and provisions protecting healthcare providers from legal or professional penalties for participating or choosing not to participate. Importantly, the bill explicitly states that these actions do not constitute suicide or assisted suicide under existing law, and it protects patients' insurance and contractual rights. The law is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, with initial rulemaking beginning immediately upon becoming law.

Health and Social Services

https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=HB0598&ga=114