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ME LD429

ME LD429
An Act to Track Certain Information Regarding and Seek Federal Reimbursement for Medical Care Provided to Asylum Seekers


summary

Introduced
02/04/2025
In Committee
02/04/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/20/2025

Introduced Session

132nd Legislature

Bill Summary

This bill requires a hospital to collect information from a patient seeking care regarding the patient's immigration status. The hospital must inform the patient that the patient is not required to provide this information and that declining to provide this information does not preclude a patient from receiving medical care. The hospital must also inform the patient that the patient's immigration status does not affect the patient's ability to receive medical care at the hospital. A hospital must, by January 1, 2027 and on a quarterly basis thereafter, provide a report to the Department of Health and Human Services providing the aggregate cost of medical care provided to patients who are asylum seekers. The department is required to provide, by March 1, 2027 and annually thereafter, a report to the Governor and to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over health and human services matters that provides information on the aggregate cost of medical care provided to patients who are asylum seekers. The department is required to establish routine technical rules to implement the requirements of this legislation. The bill also requires the department, by July 1, 2027 and annually thereafter, to submit a written request to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services seeking reimbursement for the aggregate cost of medical care provided to asylum seekers during the prior year.

AI Summary

This bill requires hospitals licensed in Maine to collect information about patients' immigration status, specifically focusing on asylum seekers, while explicitly protecting patients' rights to medical care. The bill defines an asylum seeker as an individual who has applied for asylum through specific legal processes, such as the affirmative asylum process or by asserting asylum as a defense against removal. Hospitals must inform patients that providing immigration status information is voluntary and will not impact their medical treatment. Starting January 1, 2027, hospitals will be required to submit quarterly reports to the state department detailing the aggregate cost of medical care provided to asylum seekers. The department must then submit an annual report to the Governor and the Legislature's health and human services committee, and by July 1, 2027, will be required to submit a written request to the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services seeking reimbursement for the medical care costs incurred for asylum seekers. The department is also tasked with establishing guidelines for implementing these requirements through routine technical rules. The primary goals of this bill appear to be tracking medical care costs for asylum seekers and seeking federal reimbursement while ensuring that patients' immigration status does not prevent them from receiving necessary medical treatment.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

Placed in Legislative Files (DEAD) (on 05/20/2025)

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