summary
Introduced
02/05/2025
02/05/2025
In Committee
03/17/2025
03/17/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT TO ENACT THE FARMERS PROTECTION ACT TO PREVENT DISCRIMINATION IN FINANCING AGAINST FARMERS.
AI Summary
This bill introduces a new law to prevent discrimination against agricultural producers in financial services by prohibiting banks from denying, restricting, or canceling services based on an agricultural producer's environmental practices, such as greenhouse gas emissions or use of fossil-fuel powered machinery. The bill defines key terms like "agriculture producer" (a person engaged in crop or livestock production) and "ESG commitment" (a bank's involvement in environmental, social, or political initiatives). If a bank with an ESG commitment related to agriculture denies service to an agricultural producer, there is a legal presumption of discrimination, which the bank can only overcome by proving the decision was based solely on documented financial considerations. The bill extends these protections to various financial institutions, including state savings banks, savings associations, and credit unions, and provides enforcement mechanisms that allow the Commissioner or an agricultural producer to bring civil actions with potential penalties up to $10,000 per violation. Any civil penalties collected will be remitted to the Civil Penalty and Forfeiture Fund. The law becomes effective immediately upon enactment and applies to acts committed on or after that date.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources, Business and Industry, Government Affairs, Justice
Sponsors (35)
Jennifer Capps Balkcom (R)*,
Jimmy Dixon (R)*,
Karl Gillespie (R)*,
Neal Jackson (R)*,
Jonathan Almond (R),
Brian Biggs (R),
John Blust (R),
Jerry Branson (R),
Celeste Cairns (R),
Grant Campbell (R),
Richard Carver (R),
Mike Clampitt (R),
Blair Eddins (R),
Ed Goodwin (R),
Kelly Hastings (R),
Cody Huneycutt (R),
Jake Johnson (R),
Donnie Loftis (R),
Jarrod Lowery (R),
Jeff McNeely (R),
Ben Moss (R),
Howard Penny (R),
Larry Potts (R),
Reece Pyrtle (R),
Tim Reeder (R),
Heather Rhyne (R),
Paul Scott (R),
Larry Strickland (R),
Bill Ward (R),
Harry Warren (R),
Donna White (R),
Shelly Willingham (D),
David Willis (R),
Matthew Winslow (R),
Jeff Zenger (R),
Last Action
Re-ref to the Com on Commerce and Economic Development, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (on 03/17/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H62 |
| Analysis - Summary H62-SMTQ-9(CSTQ-7)-v-4 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H62-SMTQ-9(CSTQ-7)-v-4 |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H62v2.pdf |
| Analysis - Summary H62-SMCO-2(e1)-v-8 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H62-SMCO-2(e1)-v-8 |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H62v1.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H62v0.pdf |
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