Bill > SB0955

This bill, known as the "Medical Ethics Defense Act," provides comprehensive protections for healthcare providers' rights of conscience and free speech in Tennessee. The legislation defines key terms like "conscience" (sincerely held ethical, moral, or religious beliefs) and establishes protections that prevent government entities, healthcare institutions, and other organizations from taking discriminatory actions against healthcare professionals who refuse to participate in medical procedures that violate their personal beliefs. The bill allows healthcare providers to opt out of participating in specific procedures that conflict with their conscience, while still maintaining their obligation to provide other essential healthcare services. It includes robust whistleblower protections, ensuring that healthcare providers cannot be penalized for reporting potential violations or ethical concerns. The bill also shields healthcare providers from government reprimand or sanction for protected speech under the First Amendment, with a narrow exception if their speech directly causes physical harm to a patient. Aggrieved parties can seek civil action with potential remedies including injunctive relief, damages, and attorney fees. Importantly, the legislation does not apply in emergency situations where a patient is in imminent danger of harming themselves or others, and it does not override federal laws like the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

Health and Social Services

https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=SB0955&ga=114