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Bill > HB1044
TN HB1044
TN HB1044AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 63, relative to rights of conscience and free speech.
summary
Introduced
02/05/2025
02/05/2025
In Committee
03/25/2025
03/25/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
04/29/2025
04/29/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/29/2025
04/29/2025
Introduced Session
114th General Assembly
Bill Summary
As enacted, enacts the "Medical Ethics Defense Act." - Amends TCA Title 63.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "Medical Ethics Defense Act," amends Tennessee law to provide robust protections for healthcare providers' rights of conscience and free speech. The legislation defines key terms like "conscience" as sincerely held ethical, moral, or religious beliefs and establishes comprehensive protections for healthcare providers who object to participating in medical procedures, treatments, or services that conflict with their personal or institutional beliefs. The bill prevents healthcare providers from being subjected to discriminatory actions, civil lawsuits, or criminal prosecution for exercising their right to refuse participation based on conscience, with specific exceptions for emergency medical situations and imminent patient danger. Additionally, the bill includes whistleblower protections, ensuring that healthcare providers cannot be penalized for reporting potential violations of medical ethics or safety concerns, and establishes free speech protections that prevent government entities from reprimanding or revoking licenses based on protected speech, unless the speech directly causes physical harm. If a healthcare provider believes their rights under this act have been violated, they may pursue civil action and potentially recover damages, injunctive relief, and attorney's fees. The law aims to balance healthcare providers' personal beliefs with patient care, providing a legal framework for conscientious objection in medical settings.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (11)
Bryan Terry (R)*,
Mark Cochran (R),
Jeremy Faison (R),
Mary Littleton (R),
Brock Martin (R),
Greg Martin (R),
Debra Moody (R),
Kevin Raper (R),
William Slater (R),
Ryan Williams (R),
Jason Zachary (R),
Last Action
Comp. became Pub. Ch. 266 (on 04/29/2025)
bill text
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=HB1044&ga=114 |
| BillText | https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/114/pub/pc0266.pdf |
| Amendment 1-0 to HB1044 | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Amend/HA0177.pdf |
| Fiscal Memo for HA0177 (5499) | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Fiscal/FM0804.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - SB0955 | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Fiscal/SB0955.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Bill/HB1044.pdf |
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