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Bill > SB1407
TN SB1407
TN SB1407AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to the use of force.
summary
Introduced
02/06/2025
02/06/2025
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/08/2025
04/08/2025
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
114th General Assembly
Bill Summary
As introduced, lowers the standard for the use of deadly force to protect property; specifies that deadly force does not include the display of a weapon, the brandishing of a weapon, or the use of force in circumstances that do not result in death or serious bodily injury. - Amends TCA Title 39.
AI Summary
This bill modifies Tennessee's laws regarding the use of force, particularly when it comes to protecting property and defining deadly force. The legislation lowers the standard for using deadly force to protect property, allowing individuals to use deadly force when they reasonably believe it is immediately necessary to prevent or terminate actions like trespassing, arson, property damage, burglary, theft, or harm to animals. The bill redefines "deadly force" to exclude weapon display or brandishing, and only considers it deadly force if it causes or risks death or serious bodily injury. Additionally, the bill adjusts language around the probability of causing harm, changing the standard from "substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily harm" to a "substantial probability of causing a substantial risk of death, protracted unconsciousness, or extreme physical pain." The changes essentially expand the circumstances under which a person can legally use deadly force to protect property, providing more legal protection for property owners who believe their property or livestock are under threat. The bill will take effect immediately upon becoming law, and includes a severability clause that ensures if any part of the act is found invalid, the rest of the act can still be enforced.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Sponsor(s) Added. (on 03/24/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/Billinfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=SB1407&ga=114 |
| Amendment 1-0 to SB1407 | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Amend/SA0399.pdf |
| Fiscal Memo for SA0399 (7092) | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Fiscal/FM1279.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - HB0856 | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Fiscal/HB0856.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/114/Bill/SB1407.pdf |
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