Bill > HB1256

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for fully autonomous vehicles (self-driving vehicles without human drivers) in Maryland, defining key terms such as "automated driving system" and "dynamic driving task" and outlining operational requirements. The bill requires that before operating a fully autonomous vehicle, owners must submit a law enforcement interaction plan to the Motor Vehicle Administration, detailing how to communicate with support specialists, safely remove the vehicle from highways, and recognize its autonomous status. Vehicles must be capable of achieving a "minimal risk condition" if their automated system fails, comply with vehicle safety standards, and carry the appropriate manufacturer certification. The bill allows transportation companies to use fully autonomous vehicles and specifies that when the automated driving system is engaged, it is considered the vehicle's operator for legal purposes. Additionally, the bill mandates that vehicle titles and registrations identify autonomous vehicles and prohibits state agencies or local jurisdictions from banning their operation on highways. The law is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, providing a clear framework for the integration of fully autonomous vehicles into Maryland's transportation system.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB1256?ys=2025RS