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ME LD504

ME LD504
An Act to Improve Family Court Procedure


summary

Introduced
02/07/2025
In Committee
02/07/2025
Crossed Over
05/14/2025
Passed
05/20/2025
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
132nd Legislature

Bill Summary

Beginning January 1, 2026, this bill authorizes a party to a divorce, legal separation, parentage or parental rights and responsibilities proceeding or a post-judgment motion arising out of one of these actions to file a motion requesting that the court issue an ex parte emergency parental rights and responsibilities order on the basis that there is an immediate and present risk of substantial harm to the physical or emotional health or safety of a child. The order may be issued by a District Court Judge or a family law magistrate and may include a temporary allocation of parental rights and responsibilities between the parties in the underlying action, conditions of parent-child contact and directives regarding the residence of the child. If a judge or magistrate issues an emergency parental rights and responsibilities order ex parte, the court must hold a hearing within 21 days to determine the need for continuation of the temporary relief granted in the order. A party affected by the emergency parental rights and responsibilities order, other than the party that requested the order, may file a motion to modify or to dissolve the order, which the court must hear as expeditiously as the interests of justice require. The bill also directs the Maine Commission on Domestic and Sexual Abuse to convene a working group of stakeholders, similar to the working group established by Resolve 2021, chapter 99, to review data from the judicial branch gathered for at least 2 years following implementation of the emergency parental rights and responsibilities order process established in this legislation to evaluate the efficacy of the process. The bill directs the commission to submit a report regarding the working group's findings to the joint standing committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over judiciary matters by November 1, 2028. The committee may report out legislation to the 134th Legislature in 2029 in response to the report.

AI Summary

This bill creates a new legal process for obtaining an emergency parental rights and responsibilities order in family court cases beginning January 1, 2026. Under the new law, a party involved in a divorce, legal separation, parentage, or parental rights proceeding can file a motion requesting an ex parte (one-sided) emergency order if they can demonstrate an immediate and present risk of substantial harm to a child's physical or emotional health or safety. These emergency orders, which can be issued by a District Court Judge or family law magistrate, may include temporary allocation of parental rights, conditions of parent-child contact, and directives about the child's residence. If such an order is issued, the court must hold a hearing within 21 days to determine whether the temporary relief should continue, and the affected party can file a motion to modify or dissolve the order. The bill also mandates that the Maine Commission on Domestic and Sexual Abuse convene a working group to review judicial branch data on these emergency orders for at least two years, with the goal of evaluating the effectiveness of the new process. The commission will submit a report to the Legislature by November 1, 2028, which may lead to further legislative action in 2029 to refine the family court procedure.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (9)

Last Action

CARRIED OVER, in the same posture, to any special or regular session of the 132nd Legislature, pursuant to Joint Order SP 800. (on 06/25/2025)

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