Bill > SB178

This bill establishes a process for appointing visiting judges in Alabama to handle specific violent crime cases, known as the Speedy Trial Act. The Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court can appoint a sitting or retired circuit judge to temporarily serve in a circuit upon request from the Attorney General or a district attorney. The request must specify the criminal case and reasons for needing a visiting judge. The Chief Justice has 30 days to decide whether to approve the request, considering the public interest and available funds. If approved, the visiting judge will have full judicial powers and serve until the case is resolved. Visiting judges will be reimbursed for expenses, with retired judges potentially receiving additional compensation. The host county must provide courtroom space, and the visiting judge can bring their court reporter or request a special reporter. The judge is encouraged to conduct trials during the circuit's scheduled jury weeks and may empanel an additional jury to expedite justice. A new Speedy Trial Fund will be created in the State Treasury to cover expenses related to visiting judges, with funds managed according to state budgeting regulations. The act will take effect on June 1, 2025.

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