Bill > HB307

This bill establishes a comprehensive framework for appointing and utilizing visiting judges in Alabama to help expedite court proceedings, particularly for violent criminal cases. Under the bill, the Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court can appoint sitting or retired circuit judges as visiting judges upon request from the Attorney General or district attorney, who must provide specific details about the case and reasons for needing a visiting judge. The Chief Justice will have 30 days to evaluate the request and can approve it if it serves the public interest, taking into account available funding. A visiting judge will have full judicial powers in the assigned circuit and can serve until the case's final resolution. The bill provides for compensation and expense reimbursement for visiting judges, including potential payment for retired judges, and requires the host county to provide courtroom space. The visiting judge can bring their court reporter or request a special reporter, and can conduct trials during the host circuit's scheduled jury weeks. Additionally, the bill allows visiting judges to empanel additional juries to expedite justice and creates a Speedy Trial Fund in the State Treasury to support these judicial assignments. The legislation also gives presiding circuit judges discretion to reassign cases within their circuit and will become effective on June 1, 2025.

Government Affairs, Justice

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