summary
Introduced
02/19/2025
02/19/2025
In Committee
02/28/2025
02/28/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An act relating to employment agreements; creating part I of ch. 542, F.S., entitled the “Florida Antitrust Act of 1980”; creating part II of ch. 542, F.S., entitled the “Florida Contracts Honoring Opportunity, Investment, Confidentiality, and Economic Growth (CHOICE) Act”; creating s. 542.41, F.S.; providing a short title; creating s. 542.42, F.S.; providing legislative findings; creating s. 542.43, F.S.; defining terms; creating s. 542.44, F.S.; providing applicability; providing that certain covered garden leave agreements are not a restraint of trade or an attempt to monopolize trade or commerce; providing notice requirements for covered garden leave agreements; providing that a covered employer may waive any portion of such notice requirements by providing a specified amount of advance written notice to the covered employee; providing that covered garden leave agreements do not affect other agreements; requiring a court to enter a preliminary injunction to stop covered employees, businesses, entities, or individuals if a breach of a covered garden leave agreement is alleged; authorizing the court to modify such an injunction if a covered employee, business, entity, or individual establishes certain information by clear and convincing evidence; requiring that certain information be provided to the court under seal; requiring the court to make presumptions of certain facts; providing that a prevailing covered employer is entitled to recover all available monetary damages for all available claims; providing that a prevailing party is entitled to reasonable attorney fees and costs; authorizing a covered employer to reduce the salary or benefits of a covered employee if he or she engages in gross misconduct; providing that such a reduction is not a breach of the covered garden leave agreement; creating s. 542.45, F.S.; providing applicability; providing that certain covered noncompete agreements are not a restraint of trade or an attempt to monopolize trade or commerce; providing notice requirements for covered noncompete agreements; providing that covered noncompete agreements do not affect other agreements; requiring a court to enter a preliminary injunction to stop covered employees, businesses, entities, or individuals if a breach of a covered noncompete agreement is alleged; authorizing the court to modify such an injunction if a covered employee, business, entity, or individual establishes certain information by clear and convincing evidence based on public or other nonconfidential information; requiring that certain information be provided to the court under seal; requiring the court to make presumptions of certain facts; providing that a prevailing covered employer is entitled to recover all available monetary damages for all available claims; providing that a prevailing party is entitled to reasonable attorney fees and costs; authorizing a covered employer to reduce the salary or benefits of a covered employee if he or she engages in gross misconduct; providing that such a reduction is not a breach of the covered noncompete agreement; providing construction regarding a restrictive covenant that does not meet the definition of a covered garden leave agreement or a covered noncompete agreement; amending ss. 542.15, 542.16, 542.17, 542.20, 542.22, 542.23, 542.235, 542.24, 542.25, 542.26, 542.27, 542.28, 542.29, 542.30, 542.31, 542.32, 542.33, 542.35, and 542.36, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; providing an effective date.
AI Summary
This bill creates the "Florida Contracts Honoring Opportunity, Investment, Confidentiality, and Economic Growth (CHOICE) Act," which establishes new legal frameworks for employment agreements, specifically covering "garden leave" and noncompete agreements. The bill defines a "covered employee" as someone earning more than twice the annual mean wage in their county and provides detailed rules for employment contracts that restrict an employee's ability to work elsewhere after leaving a job. Under these new provisions, employers can create agreements that require employees to provide advance notice before terminating employment (garden leave) or prohibit employees from working for competitors for up to four years after leaving (noncompete agreements). The bill mandates specific notice requirements, ensures that employees continue to receive salary and benefits during notice periods, and provides robust legal protections for employers, including the ability to seek preliminary injunctions against employees who breach these agreements. Importantly, the bill requires that these agreements be in writing, that employees be advised of their right to seek legal counsel, and that the agreements meet specific conditions to be enforceable. The legislation aims to provide predictability for businesses while balancing employee mobility, and it applies only to higher-earning employees, explicitly excluding healthcare practitioners from its scope.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Other Sponsors (3)
Commerce and Tourism (S), Judiciary (S), Rules (S)
Last Action
Laid on Table, refer to CS/CS/CS/HB 1219 (on 04/24/2025)
Official Document
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