summary
Introduced
02/26/2025
02/26/2025
In Committee
04/23/2025
04/23/2025
Crossed Over
04/24/2025
04/24/2025
Passed
04/24/2025
04/24/2025
Dead
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An act relating to employment agreements; creating part I of ch. 542, F.S., entitled the "Florida Antitrust Act of 1980"; creating part II of ch. 542, F.S., entitled the "Florida Contracts Honoring Opportunity, Investment, Confidentiality, and Economic Growth (CHOICE) Act"; creating s. 542.41, F.S.; providing a short title; creating s. 542.42, F.S.; providing legislative findings; creating s. 542.43, F.S.; defining terms; creating s. 542.44, F.S.; providing applicability; providing that certain covered garden leave agreements are not a restraint of trade or an attempt to monopolize trade or commerce; providing notice requirements for covered garden leave agreements; providing that a covered employer may waive any portion of such notice requirements by providing a specified amount of advance written notice to the covered employee; providing that covered garden leave agreements do not affect other agreements; requiring a court to enter a preliminary injunction to stop covered employees, businesses, entities, or individuals if a breach of a covered garden leave agreement is alleged; authorizing the court to modify such an injunction if a covered employee, business, entity, or individual establishes certain information hb1219 -03-erCS/ 2025 Legislature by clear and convincing evidence; requiring that certain information be provided to the court under seal; providing that a prevailing covered employer is entitled to recover all available monetary damages for all available claims; providing that a prevailing party is entitled to reasonable attorney fees and costs; authorizing a covered employer to reduce the salary or benefits of a covered employee if he or she engages in gross misconduct; providing that such a reduction is not a breach of the covered garden leave agreement; creating s. 542.45, F.S.; providing applicability; providing that certain covered noncompete agreements are not a restraint of trade or an attempt to monopolize trade or commerce; providing notice requirements for covered noncompete agreements; providing that covered noncompete agreements do not affect other agreements; requiring a court to enter a preliminary injunction to stop covered employees, businesses, entities, or individuals if a breach of a covered noncompete agreement is alleged; authorizing the court to modify such an injunction if a covered employee, business, entity, or individual establishes certain information by clear and convincing evidence; requiring that certain information be provided to the court under seal; providing that a prevailing covered hb1219 -03-erCS/ 2025 Legislature employer is entitled to recover all available monetary damages for all available claims; providing that a prevailing party is entitled to reasonable attorney fees and costs; authorizing a covered employer to reduce the salary or benefits of a covered employee if he or she engages in gross misconduct; providing that such a reduction is not a breach of the covered noncompete agreement; providing construction regarding a restrictive covenant that does not meet the definition of a covered garden leave agreement or a covered noncompete agreement; amending ss. 542.15, 542.16, 542.17, 542.20, 542.22, 542.23, 542.235, 542.24, 542.25, 542.26, 542.27, 542.28, 542.29, 542.30, 542.31, 542.32, 542.33, 542.35, and 542.36, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; providing an effective date.
AI Summary
This bill creates the "Florida Contracts Honoring Opportunity, Investment, Confidentiality, and Economic Growth (CHOICE) Act" to establish new legal frameworks for employment agreements, specifically garden leave agreements and noncompete agreements. The bill applies to high-earning employees (those making more than twice the annual mean wage in their county) and provides detailed rules for these types of contracts. For garden leave agreements, employers can require up to 4 years of advance notice before terminating employment, during which the employee continues to receive full salary and benefits while agreeing not to resign. Noncompete agreements can also last up to 4 years and restrict employees from working in similar roles or using confidential information. The bill requires employers to provide proposed agreements at least 7 days before they expire and gives employees certain protections, such as the ability to engage in non-work activities during the notice period. Courts are required to issue preliminary injunctions to enforce these agreements, but employees can challenge these injunctions under specific circumstances. The bill also allows employers to reduce salary or benefits if an employee commits gross misconduct and provides that prevailing parties can recover attorney fees and damages. Importantly, the legislation aims to create more predictability in employment contracts and protect businesses' confidential information and client relationships.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry, Justice
Sponsors (1)
Other Sponsors (3)
Commerce Committee (H), Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee (H), Judiciary Committee (H)
Last Action
Ordered enrolled (on 04/24/2025)
Official Document
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