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Bill > H0334


VT H0334

An act relating to limiting employer restrictions on individuals separating from employment


summary

Introduced
02/25/2025
In Committee
02/25/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Session

Bill Summary

This bill proposes to restrict the use of noncompete agreements that prohibit individuals from competing with their former employers. This bill also proposes to restrict the use of “stay-or- pay” provisions that require employees to repay certain costs to an employer when separating from employment.

AI Summary

This bill proposes significant restrictions on two types of employment agreements in Vermont: noncompete agreements and stay-or-pay provisions. Specifically, the bill renders most noncompete agreements void, defining them as contractual provisions that restrict an employee from working for another employer in terms of time, geography, or job capacity after leaving their current job. The bill allows exceptions for noncompete agreements only in cases involving the sale of a business, partnership dissolution, or limited liability company termination. For stay-or-pay provisions, which require employees to repay certain costs if they leave their job, the bill establishes that such agreements are generally unlawful, but permits them under specific conditions: the employee must voluntarily agree, the repayment amount must be reasonable and tied to a specific benefit, the stay period must be reasonable, and the provision cannot require repayment if the employee is terminated without cause. The bill mandates that employers notify employees about the unenforceability of existing noncompete and stay-or-pay agreements that do not meet these new standards, and it protects employees from retaliation if they challenge such agreements. The legislation aims to provide more employment mobility and prevent employers from unfairly restricting employees' ability to change jobs or seek new opportunities.

Committee Categories

Housing and Urban Affairs

Sponsors (11)

Last Action

House Committee on General and Housing Hearing (00:00:00 4/18/2025 ) (on 04/18/2025)

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