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FL S1118

FL S1118
Land Use and Development Regulations


summary

Introduced
02/25/2025
In Committee
03/03/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
06/16/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act relating to land use and development regulations; amending s. 125.022, F.S.; prohibiting a county from requiring an applicant to take certain actions as a condition of processing a development permit or development order; amending s. 163.3162, F.S.; revising a statement of legislative purpose; deleting language authorizing the owner of an agricultural enclave to apply for a comprehensive plan amendment; authorizing such owner instead to apply for administrative approval of a development regardless of future land use designations or comprehensive plan conflicts under certain circumstances; deleting a certain presumption of urban sprawl; requiring that an application for administrative approval for certain parcels include certain concepts; requiring that an authorized development be treated as a conforming use; requiring administrative approval of such development within a specified timeframe if it complies with certain requirements; prohibiting a local government from enacting or enforcing certain regulations or laws; providing that the production of ethanol from certain products in a specified manner is not chemical manufacturing or chemical refining; providing retroactive applicability; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 163.3164, F.S.; revising the definition of the terms “agricultural enclave” and “compatibility”; amending s. 163.3167, F.S.; defining the term “land development regulation”; providing retroactive applicability; amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; prohibiting a comprehensive plan from making a certain mandate; prohibiting optional elements of a local comprehensive plan from containing certain policies; requiring the use of certain consistent data, where relevant, unless an applicant can make a certain justification; amending s. 163.31801, F.S.; defining the term “extraordinary circumstance”; amending s. 163.3184, F.S.; revising the expedited state review process for the adoption of comprehensive plan amendments; requiring a supermajority vote for the adoption of certain comprehensive plans and plan amendments; authorizing owners of property subject to a comprehensive plan amendment and persons applying for comprehensive plan amendments to file civil actions for relief in certain circumstances; providing requirements for such actions; authorizing such owners and applicants to use certain dispute resolution procedures; providing applicability; amending s. 163.3206, F.S.; revising the definition of the term “fuel terminal”; providing applicability of a prohibition on amending a comprehensive plan, a land use map, zoning districts, or land development regulations in a certain manner; amending s. 166.033, F.S.; prohibiting a municipality from requiring an applicant to take certain actions as a condition of processing a development permit or development order; amending s. 171.044, F.S.; providing that an exclusive method of voluntary annexation may not affect certain powers granted to a municipality; providing legislative intent; providing retroactive applicability; providing that an exclusive method of voluntary annexation which requires certain county approval is void; amending s. 171.062, F.S.; providing that a certain assumption of land use regulation of land annexed by a municipality is a power of the municipality as contemplated by the State Constitution; providing applicability; providing legislative intent; providing retroactive applicability; amending s. 177.071, F.S.; requiring an approving agency to administer plat submittals and take specified actions within a certain timeframe; authorizing an applicant to request final administrative review of a plat submittal under certain circumstances; requiring a governing body to grant final administrative approval of a plat at its next regularly scheduled meeting; providing an exception; requiring such governing body to grant final administrative approval of a resubmitted plat at its next regularly scheduled meeting; amending s. 720.301, F.S.; revising definitions; amending s. 720.302, F.S.; revising applicability of the Homeowners’ Association Act; amending s. 720.3086, F.S.; revising applicability of provisions requiring a certain financial report; creating part IV of ch. 720, F.S., entitled “Recreational Covenants”; creating s. 720.408, F.S.; defining terms; creating s. 720.409, F.S.; providing legislative findings and intent; providing applicability; providing construction; creating s. 720.41, F.S.; providing requirements for certain recreational covenants recorded on or after a certain date; requiring that a recreational covenant recorded before a certain date be amended or supplemented to comply with specified requirements; limiting the annual increases in amenity fees and amenity expenses in certain circumstances; prohibiting a recreational covenant from requiring an association to collect amenity dues beginning on a specified date; prohibiting the termination of a recreational covenant or right of a private amenity owner to suspend certain rights from affecting an owner or a tenant of a parcel in a certain manner; creating s. 720.411, F.S.; requiring a specified disclosure summary for contracts for the sale of certain parcels beginning on a specified date; requiring certain persons to supply the disclosure summary; requiring that certain contracts or agreements for sale incorporate the disclosure summary and include a specified statement after a specified date; authorizing a prospective purchaser to void a contract in a specified manner under certain circumstances; creating s. 720.412, F.S.; requiring a public amenity owner annually to make a certain financial report public and available for inspection in a certain manner within a certain timeframe; providing requirements for the financial report; providing applicability; providing an effective date.

AI Summary

This bill addresses a wide range of land use, development, and homeowners' association regulations in Florida, with significant provisions affecting multiple areas of local governance and property rights. The bill prohibits counties and municipalities from requiring applicants to install artwork or pay art-related fees as a condition of processing development permits, expands protections for agricultural land owners by creating more flexible development approval processes, and introduces comprehensive regulations for recreational covenants in residential communities. Key changes include simplifying the process for developing agricultural enclaves, establishing new rules for privately owned recreational amenities, and requiring detailed disclosures for property sales subject to recreational covenants. For agricultural lands, the bill allows owners more flexibility in developing their property, regardless of existing land use designations, and provides administrative approval processes that must be completed within specific timeframes. In the realm of homeowners' associations, the bill creates new definitions and requirements for recreational covenants, mandates financial transparency for amenity owners, and establishes consumer protection measures such as mandatory disclosure summaries for property buyers. The legislation aims to balance property owners' rights, local government regulatory powers, and the need for clear, predictable development processes, with most provisions set to take effect on July 1, 2025.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Other Sponsors (1)

Community Affairs (Senate)

Last Action

Died in Regulated Industries, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/CS/CS/SB 784 (Ch. 2025-164), CS/SB 1080 (Ch. 2025-177) (on 06/16/2025)

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