Bill > HR1772

This bill aims to declare English as the official language of the United States, establishing a comprehensive framework for language use in government and naturalization processes. The legislation declares that English is the official language and requires federal government functions to be conducted in English, with several important exceptions for areas like education, national security, public health, and census activities. The bill mandates that all naturalization ceremonies be conducted in English and establishes a uniform English language testing standard for new citizens, requiring them to be able to read and understand key founding documents like the Declaration of Independence and Constitution. The legislation also includes provisions to protect linguistic diversity, explicitly stating that it does not prohibit the use of other languages in unofficial communications, does not disparage other languages, and preserves Native American and Native Alaskan language rights. Furthermore, the bill allows individuals who believe they have been injured by a violation of its provisions to seek civil action. The Secretary of Homeland Security is required to develop uniform English language testing guidelines for naturalization candidates within 180 days, with the law's key provisions taking effect 180 days after enactment. The bill emphasizes that while English will be the official language, this designation is meant to enhance national unity while respecting the country's linguistic and cultural diversity.

Education

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1772/all-info