Bill > HR1862

This bill seeks to establish English as the official language of the United States through several key provisions. The legislation declares that English is the official language of the federal government and mandates that official government functions be conducted in English, with several notable exceptions including actions related to national security, public health and safety, education for individuals with disabilities, and census activities. The bill requires naturalization candidates to demonstrate an ability to read and understand English at a level sufficient to comprehend foundational documents like the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, and mandates that naturalization ceremonies be conducted in English. It also requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to develop a uniform English language testing standard for naturalization candidates within 180 days of the act's enactment. The bill explicitly states that it does not prohibit unofficial communication in other languages, disparage other languages, or discourage language learning. Additionally, the legislation calls for the President to proclaim a National English Language Day and provides that English language texts shall be the primary reference for interpreting laws, with ambiguities to be resolved in a manner consistent with constitutional rights. The bill's underlying rationale emphasizes the historical role of English as a unifying language among diverse populations in the United States.

Education

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1862/all-info