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Bill > SF490


IA SF490

IA SF490
A bill for an act relating to the maximum power output for low-speed electric bicycles and pedestrian conveyances powered by an electric motor.(Formerly SF 375.)


summary

Introduced
03/04/2025
In Committee
05/15/2025
Crossed Over
03/24/2025
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

91st General Assembly

Bill Summary

This bill relates to the authorized maximum power produced by electric motors on low-speed electric bicycles and pedestrian conveyances. Current law limits the output of such electric motors to less than 750 watts. The bill instead authorizes such electric motors to produce not more than 750 watts. If an electric motor produces more than 750 watts and is attached to what would otherwise be considered a low-speed electric bicycle or personal conveyance, the provisions of Code chapter 321 (motor vehicles and law of the road) relating to vehicles, motor vehicles, automobiles, cars, motorcycles, and motorized bicycles are applicable to such vehicles.

AI Summary

This bill modifies definitions for low-speed electric bicycles and pedestrian conveyances in Iowa's legal code, specifically addressing the maximum power output of electric motors. The bill changes the language from "less than" to "not more than" 750 watts for electric motors on these devices, which subtly expands the potential power range. For low-speed electric bicycles, the bill updates the definition to clarify that the device must be equipped with a saddle or seat, have two or three wheels, fully operable pedals, and an electric motor producing up to 750 watts. For pedestrian conveyances, the bill similarly adjusts the motor power language to allow motors producing up to 750 watts. Importantly, the bill specifies that if an electric motor on a low-speed electric bicycle or pedestrian conveyance produces more than 750 watts, the vehicle will be subject to the same regulations as motor vehicles, motorcycles, and other motorized vehicles under Iowa's motor vehicle code. This change provides clarity and precision in defining these types of mobility devices and their legal classification based on motor power.

Committee Categories

Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors (0)

No sponsors listed

Other Sponsors (1)

Transportation (Senate)

Last Action

Placed on calendar. H.J. 183. (on 01/29/2026)

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