Bill > S06394

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for data centers in New York State, focusing on energy consumption, environmental impact, and community considerations. The legislation requires data center operators to submit detailed disclosure reports before construction, including projected energy and water usage, emissions, and potential community impacts. Operators must hold public hearings in host communities and provide annual updates on their energy efficiency and sustainability efforts. The bill mandates a progressive transition to renewable energy, requiring data centers to source at least one-third of their energy from renewable sources by 2030, increasing to two-thirds by 2035, and reaching 100% renewable energy by 2040. Additionally, the bill prohibits economic incentives for fossil fuel power purchase agreements and establishes a surcharge on data centers to fund energy affordability programs. Data centers that do not comply with reporting requirements or meet energy efficiency goals can face significant fines. The public service commission is tasked with creating a community discount plan to help offset increased energy costs for host communities, ensuring that data center development considers both economic development and environmental standards.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S6394