Bill > A09086

This bill aims to regulate energy consumption and environmental impact of data centers in New York by establishing comprehensive reporting requirements, environmental standards, and financial mechanisms. The legislation requires data center operators to submit detailed disclosure reports before construction, including projected energy and water usage, emissions, and potential community impacts. Data centers must hold public hearings in host communities and provide annual updates on their energy efficiency, sustainability efforts, and actual consumption. The bill mandates a progressive transition toward renewable energy, requiring data centers to use one-third renewable energy by 2030, two-thirds by 2035, and 100% by 2040. The Public Service Commission is directed to create a surcharge on data centers to fund energy affordability programs, with proceeds used to provide bill credits for low-income customers. Additionally, the bill prohibits economic incentives for fossil fuel power purchase agreements and requires the development of energy consumption efficiency goals aligned with the state's climate protection objectives. Penalties for non-compliance include fines up to $10,000 and potential daily additional fines for continued violations. The overall intent is to ensure that data center development in New York is environmentally responsible, transparent, and supportive of the state's climate and energy goals.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Government Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A9086