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NC H450

NC H450
Private Property Rights Act


summary

Introduced
03/18/2025
In Committee
03/20/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT TO PROHIBIT A PRIVATE DETECTIVE OR PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR FROM INSTALLING AND USING AN ELECTRONIC TRACKING DEVICE WITHOUT FIRST OBTAINING A SEARCH WARRANT OR OTHER JUDICIAL ORDER AUTHORIZING THE INSTALLATION AND USE; AND TO REQUIRE THAT WILDLIFE PROTECTORS OBTAIN A SEARCH WARRANT OR OTHER SIMILAR ORDER BEFORE CONDUCTING INSPECTIONS OR INVESTIGATIONS ON OR IN CERTAIN PRIVATE PROPERTY.

AI Summary

This bill strengthens private property protections by modifying two key areas of North Carolina law related to wildlife protectors and inspections. First, the bill requires wildlife protectors to obtain a search warrant or judicial order before conducting inspections within the curtilage (the area immediately surrounding) of a dwelling or living quarters, which previously was not explicitly mandated. Second, for non-public areas of food storage or eating establishments, the bill now requires protectors to secure an administrative search warrant if permission to inspect is denied, removing previous language that allowed discretionary warrant acquisition. Additionally, the bill removes a specific section of existing law (G.S. 14-196.3(b)(5)k.), though the specific details of this removal are not provided in the bill text. The legislation will become effective on December 1, 2025, and will apply to offenses committed on or after that date, providing a clear timeline for implementation and ensuring that property owners have enhanced legal protections against warrantless searches by wildlife protectors and inspectors.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (14)

Last Action

Ref to the Com on Judiciary 2, if favorable, Wildlife Resources, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (on 03/20/2025)

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