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Bill > S537


NC S537

NC S537
APRN Definitions


summary

Introduced
03/25/2025
In Committee
03/26/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT TO DEFINE THE PRACTICE OF NURSING FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE REGISTERED NURSES: NURSE PRACTITIONERS (NP), CERTIFIED NURSE MIDWIVES (CNM), CERTIFIED REGISTERED NURSE ANESTHETISTS (CRNA), AND CLINICAL NURSE SPECIALISTS (CNS). Whereas, North Carolina is expected to be the seventh largest state in the nation by 2035 and demand for health care will continue to increase; and Whereas, North Carolina has provided over 628,000 North Carolinians access to insurance through Medicaid expansion but lacks the health care providers to ensure their access to care; and Whereas, APRNs are registered nurses with master's or doctorate degrees and advanced education and training; and Whereas, North Carolina has over 20,000 advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) who have been educated and licensed to practice to their full scope; and Whereas, more than three decades of research demonstrates that APRNs improve access to safe, high-quality, cost-effective, patient-centered health care; and Whereas, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) has called for states to allow APRNs to practice to the full extent of their licensure and education since the 2010 release of the IOM Report on the Future of Nursing; and Whereas, health care costs in North Carolina are among the highest in the nation; and Whereas, a recent report by a Ph.D. health care economist at Duke University estimates savings of at least $700 million annually for North Carolina patients, employers, and taxpayers by removing unnecessary and antiquated government regulations; and Whereas, 36 other states have rolled back these costly and burdensome government regulations on advanced practice registered nurses over the past 31 years with no evidence of negative effects on patient safety, and indeed positive impact on patient care, according to numerous studies; and Whereas, no state has enacted these reforms and later reversed course to reinstate these government regulations; and Whereas, the APRN role has existed for over a half century but remains undefined in North Carolina statute; and Whereas, North Carolina's courts and executive branch have called on the legislature, the body of the people, to remove the ambiguity surrounding APRN practice by clearly defining it in statute; Now, therefore,

AI Summary

This bill comprehensively defines and expands the practice of Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) in North Carolina by establishing clear legal definitions and scope of practice for four APRN roles: Certified Nurse Practitioners (CNP), Certified Nurse Midwives (CNM), Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNA), and Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNS). The bill provides detailed descriptions of each APRN role's specific practice components, which include advanced health assessments, diagnostic ordering and interpretation, prescribing therapies, patient education, disease prevention, and consultation with other healthcare providers. It removes previous regulatory restrictions that limited APRNs' practice, aligning North Carolina with 36 other states that have already expanded APRN practice. The legislation aims to improve healthcare access and potentially reduce healthcare costs by allowing APRNs to practice to the full extent of their education and training. Key provisions include establishing a formal licensure process for APRNs, updating professional terminology, removing previous supervisory restrictions, and granting APRNs more autonomy in providing patient care. The bill also requires the North Carolina Board of Nursing, Medical Board, and Dental Examiners to adopt rules implementing these changes, with the act becoming effective 90 days after its passage.

Sponsors (26)

Last Action

Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (on 03/26/2025)

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