Bill > H553

This bill significantly modifies North Carolina's laws regarding abortion-inducing drugs by establishing strict new regulations and penalties for their distribution. The legislation requires that before mailing or providing abortion-inducing drugs, a qualified physician or professional must inform a pregnant woman in person about specific consent requirements at least 72 hours in advance, and only FDA-approved drugs can be used. The bill escalates penalties from a previous $5,000 fine to a Class H felony for violations, and introduces comprehensive civil action provisions allowing women, parents, guardians, and the Attorney General to sue for damages. Individuals can seek injunctions, compensatory and punitive damages, and attorneys' fees, with a three-year statute of limitations that starts from the date of violation or discovery. Additionally, the bill mandates that out-of-state entities shipping abortion-inducing drugs must obtain a certificate of authority from the Secretary of State. Foreign corporations engaged in such activities can now be subject to personal jurisdiction in North Carolina courts. The law will become effective on December 1, 2025, and will apply to offenses committed on or after that date, representing a significant tightening of restrictions on abortion-inducing medication distribution.

Government Affairs

https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H553