summary
Introduced
03/31/2025
03/31/2025
In Committee
05/08/2025
05/08/2025
Crossed Over
05/08/2025
05/08/2025
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT TO ADOPT THE OSPREY AS THE OFFICIAL RAPTOR OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Whereas, ospreys are raptors that are plentiful in North Carolina, inhabiting estuaries, lakes, rivers, and marshes throughout the Coastal Plain, but can often be seen nesting as well near lakes and rivers in other parts of the State; and Whereas, ospreys are majestic birds that stand 21 to 26 inches tall, weigh up to four pounds, and have wingspans that measure up to about six feet; and Whereas, ospreys have plumage that is generally dark on the back and wings, while the under plumage is mostly white; and Whereas, ospreys have distinctive white coloring on the top of their heads and a dark stripe that runs through each eye to the nape; and Whereas, ospreys can be recognized during flight by the crooked or M-shape of their wings; and Whereas, ospreys are diurnal birds of prey that hunt during daylight hours when they use their keen eyesight to focus on locating fish just below the surface of the water; and Whereas, ospreys are unique among North American raptors, feeding almost exclusively on live fish with a diet that includes about 80 different species of saltwater and freshwater fish; and Whereas, ospreys are the only raptors that plunge into water feet first and can dive 30 miles per hour or greater to grasp fish with their specially equipped talons; and Whereas, ospreys have earned the reputation as "Fishermen of the Seas"; and Whereas, ospreys are one of the most easily observed birds of prey, because they use brush, driftwood, sticks, twigs, and other debris to build large, bulky nests in dead trees along waterways or in man-made structures over open water, such as channel markers; and Whereas, ospreys typically reach sexual maturity in their third year and are monogamous, with pairs returning to the same nest year after year, usually in early March for breeding season; and Whereas, the female usually lays two to five eggs, for which the incubation period is 34 to 40 days, and, after the chicks hatch, they remain in the nest for 48 to 59 days to fledge, becoming independent of their parents four to eight weeks later but prior to the start of fall migration; and Whereas, although female ospreys are somewhat larger than males, each partner has an average life expectancy that exceeds 10 years; and Whereas, because of their sensitivity to contaminants in the environment and the ease with which they can be observed and monitored, ospreys can serve as an excellent indicator of the health of the environment; and Whereas, the U.S. osprey population has been increasing steadily since 1960 when it was at an all-time low, which was attributed to the peak of the use of harmful pesticides, which were leeching into U.S. waterways; and Whereas, the resiliency of the osprey reflects the spirit of the "Tar Heel nature" of the people of the State of North Carolina; and Whereas, North Carolina does not have an official State raptor; Now, therefore,
AI Summary
This bill adopts the osprey (Pandion haliaetus) as the official state raptor of North Carolina, adding a new section to Chapter 145 of the state's General Statutes. The bill provides context for this designation by highlighting the osprey's unique characteristics, including its distinctive appearance, hunting behavior, and environmental significance. Ospreys are noted for their impressive size (21-26 inches tall), specialized fish-hunting abilities, and their ability to dive up to 30 miles per hour to catch prey. The bill emphasizes the bird's importance as an environmental indicator, its recovery from near-extinction due to pesticide use, and its prevalence throughout North Carolina's coastal and inland waterways. By adopting the osprey as the state raptor, the legislation celebrates the bird's resilience and connection to the state's natural environment. The act becomes effective immediately upon becoming law, symbolically recognizing the osprey as a representative of North Carolina's wildlife and ecological spirit.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources, Government Affairs
Sponsors (13)
Celeste Cairns (R)*,
Charlie Miller (R)*,
Carson Smith (R)*,
Steve Tyson (R)*,
Terry Brown (D),
Deb Butler (D),
Maria Cervania (D),
Pricey Harrison (D),
Zack Hawkins (D),
Frank Iler (R),
Brian Turner (D),
Donna White (R),
Jeff Zenger (R),
Last Action
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (on 05/08/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H597 |
| Analysis - Summary H597-SMCW-47(e1)-v-2 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H597-SMCW-47(e1)-v-2 |
| Analysis - Summary H597-SMCW-44(e1)-v-3 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H597-SMCW-44(e1)-v-3 |
| Analysis - Summary H597-SMDD-2(e1)-v-4 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H597-SMDD-2(e1)-v-4 |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H597v1.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H597v0.pdf |
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