Bill > HR2861

This bill establishes protections for the Greater Chaco region in New Mexico, a culturally and historically significant area with archaeological resources dating back to the 9th-11th centuries. The bill withdraws certain federal lands around the Chaco Culture National Historical Park from mineral leasing, mining, and other land use activities to preserve its cultural and historical integrity. Specifically, the bill terminates existing non-producing oil and gas leases within the designated withdrawal area, as shown on a Bureau of Land Management map dated January 6, 2022. The withdrawal does not affect tribal mineral rights or prevent infrastructure improvements, and allows for potential future land conveyances or exchanges with Indian Tribes. The legislation is motivated by concerns about extensive natural gas development potentially impacting cultural resources, sacred landscapes, and local communities, including Pueblo Indian Tribes, the Navajo Nation, and the Hopi Tribe. The bill recognizes the area's global significance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its importance for stargazing (certified as an International Dark Sky Park), and its rich archaeological heritage, including hundreds of miles of prehistoric roads, villages, and communication sites constructed by the Chacoan people.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2861/all-info