Bill > S1412

This bill aims to protect the culturally and historically significant Greater Chaco region in New Mexico by withdrawing certain federal lands from mineral leasing, mining, and other development activities. The bill recognizes the area's immense archaeological importance, including its connection to the Chacoan people who built complex multi-story buildings and an extensive network of roads and villages between the 9th and 11th centuries. It highlights the region's significance to multiple Native American tribes, including the Pueblo, Navajo, and Hopi, who have cultural ties to the area. The legislation specifically addresses the growing concerns about natural gas and oil exploration, which could potentially damage cultural resources and sacred landscapes. Key provisions include automatically terminating non-producing oil and gas leases within the designated Chaco Cultural Heritage Withdrawal Area, as depicted on a specific Bureau of Land Management map dated January 6, 2022. The withdrawal does not affect existing valid rights, tribal mineral rights, or potential future improvements like water, utility, or road development. The bill allows for potential land conveyance or exchange with Indian Tribes and emphasizes the importance of protecting the area's cultural heritage, archaeological sites, and the unique night sky environment of the Chaco Culture National Historical Park.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1412/all-info