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ME LD1810

ME LD1810
Resolve, to Establish the Commission to Study the Judicial Disciplinary Process


summary

Introduced
04/25/2025
In Committee
04/25/2025
Crossed Over
06/13/2025
Passed
06/13/2025
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
132nd Legislature

Bill Summary

This bill establishes the Commission on Judicial Conduct, comprised of 3 judicial officers appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court, one each from the Superior Court, the District Court and the Probate Court; 3 licensed attorneys appointed by the Chief Justice; and 3 members of the public appointed by the Governor. The bill charges the commission with receiving and investigating complaints, conducting hearings and making findings and recommendations to the Supreme Judicial Court concerning allegations that an Active or Active Retired Judge or Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court, the Superior Court, the District Court or a county Probate Court has either engaged in actions or omissions that constitute grounds for discipline or has a mental or physical disability affecting the judge's or justice's judicial performance. The bill also directs the commission to hire an executive director to assist the commission in performing its duties, including by screening complaints and recommending dispositions to the commission; employing counsel, private investigators, hearing officers and other staff; administering the commission's budget; and preparing an annual report to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court and the joint standing committee of the Legislature with jurisdiction over judiciary matters. Finally, the bill authorizes the Supreme Judicial Court to establish an advisory committee with the authority to issue advisory opinions interpreting the Maine Code of Judicial Conduct.

AI Summary

This bill establishes the Commission on Judicial Conduct, a new oversight body responsible for reviewing and addressing potential misconduct or performance issues among judges in Maine. The commission will consist of nine members: three judicial officers (from Superior, District, and Probate Courts), three licensed attorneys, and three public members appointed by the Chief Justice and Governor. The commission is empowered to receive and investigate complaints about judges, conduct hearings, and make recommendations to the Supreme Judicial Court regarding disciplinary actions. These actions can range from private reprimands to recommending removal from the bench, and may be initiated by formal complaints or the commission's own motion. The bill sets clear guidelines for what constitutes grounds for discipline, including criminal convictions, willful misconduct, and violations of judicial conduct codes. The commission will be led by an executive director who will screen complaints, conduct investigations, and prepare annual reports. To ensure fairness, the bill includes provisions for confidentiality, due process, and the judge's right to respond to allegations. The commission is also granted subpoena power and the ability to compel testimony and document production. Additionally, the bill allows the Chief Justice to establish an advisory committee that can issue interpretive opinions about the Maine Code of Judicial Conduct.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

CARRIED OVER, in the same posture, to any special or regular session of the 132nd Legislature, pursuant to Joint Order SP 800. (on 06/25/2025)

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