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NJ A5636

NJ A5636
Revises definition of child abuse or neglect to include persons between 18 and 21 years of age in certain settings.


summary

Introduced
05/08/2025
In Committee
01/08/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill revises the definition of child abuse or neglect to include persons between 18 and 21 years of age in certain settings. Specifically, the bill amends the definition of "child" in section 1 of P.L.1974, c.119 (C.9:6-8.21) to mean any (1) person less than 18 years of age alleged to have been abused or neglected, or (2) any person less than 21 years of age alleged to have been abused or neglected, or subject to exploitation by a teacher, employee, contractor, or volunteer, whether compensated or uncompensated, of an institution responsible for the care or supervision of that person, as regulated by the Department of Children and Families (department), including employees of day schools. The bill also amends the definition of "abused or neglected child" in section 1 of P.L.1974, c.119 (C.9:6-8.21), so that the term will also apply to persons between 18 and 21 years of age. Although the department regulates and funds services for individuals with disabilities under the age of 21, the Office of Program Integrity and Accountability (OPIA) in the Department of Human Services currently conducts investigations involving persons between the age 18 and 21 in department-regulated facilities on behalf of the department and forwards all investigatory materials and findings to the department. This bill will transfer full investigatory responsibility to the department for the populations served and settings regulated by the department, which is accomplished by revising definitions and other provisions in the statute pertaining to the department and child abuse to reflect the full range of ages under the department's jurisdiction for persons up to 21 years of age in regulated facilities. The bill also updates section 3 of P.L.2010, c.5 (C.30:6D-75) to eliminate conflicting and superfluous references to the department, since the statute applies to individuals receiving services from the Department of Human Services.

AI Summary

This bill revises the legal definition of child abuse or neglect to include individuals between 18 and 21 years of age in certain institutional settings regulated by the Department of Children and Families. Specifically, the bill expands the definition of "child" and "abused or neglected child" to encompass people up to 21 years old who are in institutions like day schools, residential facilities, or other care settings, and who may be subject to exploitation by teachers, employees, contractors, or volunteers. Currently, the Office of Program Integrity and Accountability in the Department of Human Services investigates incidents involving individuals between 18 and 21 in department-regulated facilities, but this bill transfers full investigatory responsibility to the Department of Children and Families. The legislation updates several existing statutes to eliminate conflicting references and ensure comprehensive protection for vulnerable young adults in institutional care. By broadening the age range and investigative scope, the bill aims to provide enhanced safeguards for individuals with developmental disabilities or those in supervised care settings who may be at risk of abuse, neglect, or exploitation.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Substituted by S3751 (on 01/12/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A5636
Analysis - Statement AAP 1/8/26 https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A6000/5636_S1.PDF
Fiscal Note - Fiscal Estimate 1/6/2026; as introduced https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A6000/5636_E1.PDF
BillText https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A6000/5636_I1.HTM
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