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Bill > SB244


WI SB244

Modifying the sales and use tax exemption for qualified data centers. (FE)


summary

Introduced
05/09/2025
In Committee
05/09/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill makes various changes to the sales and use tax exemption for qualified data centers. Under current law, there is a sales and use tax exemption for certain property and items used to construct, operate, or renovate a qualified data center, as certified by the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation. Under current law, WEDC may certify a qualified data center if it meets all of the following criteria: 1. The qualified data center is one or more buildings or an array of connected buildings owned, leased, or operated by the same business entity or its affiliate. 2. The buildings are rehabilitated or constructed to house a group of networked server computers in one physical location or multiple locations in order to centralize the processing, storage, management, retrieval, communication, or dissemination of data and information. 3. The buildings create a minimum qualified investment in this state within five years from the certification date in the amount of $50 million, $100 million, or LRB-2933/1 KRP&KP:cdc 2025 - 2026 Legislature SENATE BILL 244 $150 million, depending on the population of the county in which the buildings are located. The bill modifies the definition of qualified data center to provide that the buildings may house a group of individual, as well as a group of networked, server computers. In addition, the bill provides that WEDC also may certify a qualified data center if, in addition to the criteria described in items 1 and 3, it meets the following criterion, rather than the criterion described under item 2: the buildings are rehabilitated or constructed to house a group of individual or networked server computers in one physical location or multiple locations in order to provide an owner, operator, or tenant the opportunity to rent or own space, utilities and other vital resources such as cooling capacity, enhanced security features, or the ability to procure infrastructure, platforms, software, and other managed services. The bill also provides that WEDC may not certify buildings that are used for or to facilitate the creation of cryptocurrencies and the process used to verify and secure cryptocurrency transactions and blockchains as qualified data centers eligible for the sales and use tax exemption. Because this bill relates to an exemption from state or local taxes, it may be referred to the Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions for a report to be printed as an appendix to the bill. For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.

AI Summary

This bill modifies the sales and use tax exemption for qualified data centers in Wisconsin by expanding the definition and adding new criteria for certification by the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation (WEDC). Currently, a qualified data center must be one or more buildings owned or operated by the same business entity, housing networked server computers to centralize data processing, storage, and management. The bill now allows these buildings to house both individual and networked server computers, and expands the purpose to include providing tenants opportunities to rent or own space with additional resources like cooling capacity, enhanced security features, and managed services infrastructure. Importantly, the bill explicitly excludes buildings used for creating or managing cryptocurrencies from qualifying for the tax exemption. The changes aim to broaden the scope of what can be considered a qualified data center while preventing cryptocurrency-related facilities from receiving the tax benefit. The bill will take effect on the first day of the third month following its publication, potentially making it easier for data center businesses to qualify for tax exemptions in Wisconsin.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (11)

Last Action

Public hearing held (on 05/21/2025)

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