Bill > A08884

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for artificial intelligence (AI) systems in New York, aimed at preventing algorithmic discrimination and ensuring responsible AI development and deployment. The legislation defines "high-risk AI systems" as those used in consequential decisions affecting areas like employment, education, housing, healthcare, and financial services, and requires developers and deployers of such systems to conduct independent third-party audits, implement robust risk management policies, and take reasonable care to prevent algorithmic discrimination. Key provisions include mandatory reporting to the attorney general, transparency requirements for end users (such as advance notice and the right to opt-out or appeal AI-assisted decisions), whistleblower protections for employees, and prohibitions on social scoring AI systems. The bill provides enforcement mechanisms through both attorney general actions and a private right of action, allowing individuals harmed by AI systems to seek legal remedies. Notably, the legislation creates a presumption in legal proceedings that favors plaintiffs challenging AI systems, placing the burden on developers and deployers to prove their systems did not cause harm. The bill aims to balance innovation with consumer protection, explicitly stating the goal of encouraging safe AI development while safeguarding individuals' rights and preventing discriminatory practices.

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A8884