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WI SB355

WI SB355
Establishing a civil cause of action for civil rights violations.


summary

Introduced
06/27/2025
In Committee
06/27/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill establishes a civil cause of action for civil rights violations. Under the bill, any person who has been deprived of any due process or equal protection rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the constitution or laws of the United States, or any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the constitution or laws of this state, by a person acting under color of law, or whose exercise or enjoyment of those rights, privileges, or immunities has been interfered with or attempted to be interfered with, by threats, intimidation, or coercion by a person acting under color of law, has a cause of action and may bring suit against another person, including the state or any political subdivision, department, agency, or instrumentality of the state, for damages and for injunctive or other appropriate relief. The bill provides that the court must also award reasonable attorney fees and costs to a plaintiff that prevails in an action under the bill. Under the bill, a plaintiff must bring an action for a violation of the provisions in the bill within six years after the alleged violation occurs.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a new legal mechanism for individuals to seek justice when their civil rights have been violated by government actors. Specifically, any person who has been deprived of due process or equal protection rights by someone acting "under color of law" (meaning a government official or someone performing a government function) can now sue for damages and other relief. The bill allows plaintiffs to bring lawsuits against the state, its political subdivisions, departments, agencies, or instrumentalities if their constitutional or legal rights have been threatened, interfered with, or denied through intimidation, coercion, or direct deprivation. Importantly, if a plaintiff wins such a lawsuit, the court must award reasonable attorney fees and costs. The bill sets a statute of limitations of six years from the date of the alleged violation, and explicitly states that existing restrictions on suing government entities (found in sections 893.80 and 893.82) do not apply to these civil rights actions. The law is designed to provide a clear legal pathway for individuals to seek recourse and accountability when their civil rights have been compromised by government actions.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (33)

Last Action

Representative Brown added as a cosponsor (on 01/28/2026)

bill text


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