Bill
Bill > AB331
summary
Introduced
07/08/2025
07/08/2025
In Committee
07/08/2025
07/08/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/23/2026
03/23/2026
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill establishes a civil cause of action for civil rights violations. Under the bill, any person who has been deprived of any due process or equal protection rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the constitution or laws of the United States, or any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the constitution or laws of this state, by a person acting under color of law, or whose exercise or enjoyment of those rights, privileges, or immunities has been interfered with or attempted to be interfered with, by threats, intimidation, or coercion by a person acting under color of law, has a cause of action and may bring suit against another person, including the state or any political subdivision, department, agency, or instrumentality of the state, for damages and for injunctive or other appropriate relief. The bill provides that the court must also award reasonable attorney fees and costs to a plaintiff that prevails in an action under the bill. Under the bill, a plaintiff must bring an action for a violation of the provisions in the bill within six years after the alleged violation occurs.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a new legal mechanism for individuals to seek recourse when their civil rights have been violated by persons acting under color of law (meaning government officials or those performing official functions). Under the proposed law, any person who has been deprived of their constitutional or legal rights, or whose rights have been interfered with through threats, intimidation, or coercion, can file a civil lawsuit against the responsible party, which could include the state, its political subdivisions, departments, agencies, or instrumentalities. The bill allows plaintiffs to seek damages and injunctive relief, and critically, requires courts to award reasonable attorney fees and costs to prevailing plaintiffs. The legislation sets a six-year statute of limitations for filing such actions, meaning plaintiffs must bring suit within six years of the alleged violation, and explicitly states that existing limitations on civil actions against government entities (sections 893.80 and 893.82) do not apply to these civil rights violation claims. The bill is designed to provide a robust legal pathway for individuals to protect their civil rights and seek compensation when those rights have been infringed upon by government actors.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (32)
Deb Andraca (D)*,
Margaret Arney (D)*,
Mike Bare (D)*,
Ryan Clancy (D)*,
Karen DeSanto (D)*,
Ben DeSmidt (D)*,
Jodene Emerson (D)*,
Kalan Haywood (D)*,
Francesca Hong (D)*,
Andrew Hysell (D)*,
Alex Joers (D)*,
Darrin Madison (D)*,
Renuka Mayadev (D)*,
Maureen McCarville (D)*,
Vincent Miresse (D)*,
Supreme Moore Omokunde (D)*,
Greta Neubauer (D)*,
Sylvia Ortiz-Velez (D)*,
Christian Phelps (D)*,
Pricilla Prado (D)*,
Amaad Rivera-Wagner (D)*,
Ann Roe (D)*,
Christine Sinicki (D)*,
Lee Snodgrass (D)*,
Angela Stroud (D)*,
Shelia Stubbs (D)*,
Lisa Subeck (D)*,
Randy Udell (D)*,
Tim Carpenter (D),
Sarah Keyeski (D),
Chris Larson (D),
Melissa Ratcliff (D),
Last Action
Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1 (on 03/23/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/reg/asm/bill/ab331 |
| AB331 ROCP for Committee on Judiciary | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/records/assembly/judiciary/1987358.pdf |
| BillText | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/proposaltext/2025/REG/AB331.pdf |
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