Bill > S2522

This bill proposes comprehensive regulation of cell-site simulators (devices that mimic cell phone towers to track or intercept electronic communications) by establishing strict legal guidelines for their use by law enforcement and intelligence agencies. The legislation requires law enforcement to obtain a warrant before using a cell-site simulator, with specific requirements such as demonstrating that other investigative methods have failed or are too dangerous, specifying the narrowest possible area of effect, and ensuring compliance with communications regulations. Emergency exceptions are allowed for immediate threats involving danger to life, organized crime, or national security, but these must be followed up with a warrant application within 48 hours. The bill imposes significant penalties for unauthorized use, including fines up to $250,000 and potential exclusion of improperly obtained evidence from court proceedings. Additionally, it mandates minimization of collected data, requires disclosure to defendants, and allows individuals to bring civil actions against entities that unlawfully use cell-site simulators. The legislation also requires annual reports from various Inspector Generals about cell-site simulator usage and includes provisions for protecting constitutional rights, such as preventing use during gatherings involving protected speech activities. Notably, the bill applies to both domestic law enforcement and intelligence community operations, with slightly different standards for each, and includes extensive definitions and procedural safeguards to prevent potential privacy invasions.

Justice

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2522/all-info