Bill > HR4811

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for the use of cell-site simulators (devices that mimic cell phone towers to track and intercept mobile device communications) by law enforcement and intelligence agencies. The bill requires law enforcement agencies to obtain a warrant before using a cell-site simulator, with strict conditions including demonstrating that other investigative methods have failed or are too dangerous, specifying the narrowest possible area and duration of use, and ensuring compliance with communications regulations. Emergency exceptions are allowed for immediate threats to life, organized crime, or national security, but require retroactive warrant applications within 48 hours. The bill prohibits using cell-site simulators to collect information on non-targeted individuals and mandates that any incidentally collected data be minimized and destroyed. The legislation imposes significant penalties, including fines up to $250,000 for unauthorized use and potential exclusion of improperly obtained evidence from legal proceedings. It also provides for civil action by individuals subjected to unlawful cell-site simulator use and requires annual reporting by Inspectors General on the use of these devices. The bill aims to balance law enforcement needs with individual privacy rights by creating a strict framework for cell-site simulator deployment, with particular emphasis on protecting constitutional rights and minimizing unintended surveillance.

Justice

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4811/all-info