summary
Introduced
08/11/2025
08/11/2025
In Committee
08/11/2025
08/11/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill expands access to original impounded birth records, allowing an adoptee whose original birth record has been impounded to receive an uncertified copy of that impounded record upon request once the adoptee is 18 years of age. Under current law, the Department of Children and Families administers an adoption search program under which a person 18 years of age or over whose birth parent[s rights have been terminated in this state may request DCF to provide the person with any information that is available to DCF regarding the identity and location of the person[s birth parents. DCF may provide the identity and location of a birth parent only if DCF has on file an unrevoked affidavit from each known birth parent authorizing DCF to disclose that information. If DCF does not have on file an unrevoked affidavit from each known birth parent, DCF must search for each birth parent who has not filed an affidavit and, upon locating a birth parent, must LRB-4124/1 SWB:cdc 2025 - 2026 Legislature SENATE BILL 388 give the birth parent an opportunity to file an affidavit. If a known birth parent cannot be located, DCF may disclose the identity and location of that birth parent if the other birth parent has filed an unrevoked affidavit. If one birth parent is known to be deceased and the other alive, DCF must provide the identity of the deceased parent, but may provide the original birth certificate and the identity and location of the living birth parent only if that birth parent has filed an unrevoked affidavit. Generally, under current law, if the state registrar receives a court or administrative order providing for an adoption, the state registrar must prepare a new birth record for the subject of the adoption unless the adoptive parents or the adoptee requests that no new record be prepared. The new record must show certain information including the names and personal information of the adoptive parents and must show the hospital and time of birth as unknown. The state registrar must impound the original birth record and all related materials and may generally not provide access to them, except when authorized by the birth parent in an affidavit prepared using the procedure under current law that is described above. The bill eliminates language allowing for access to an adoptee[s original impounded birth record only when access has been granted by the birth parent in an affidavit. The bill instead requires the state registrar to provide any person over the age of 18 whose original birth record has been impounded with unrestricted access to the person[s original unaltered birth record and issue that person an uncertified copy of the original unaltered birth record. The bill also requires that the state registrar, when issuing an uncertified copy of an original impounded birth record, to inform the recipient about current law provisions regarding access to certain information about a person[s birth parents. The bill does not change certain restrictions applicable to vital record access in the circumstance of adoptions involving an Indian child. For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.
AI Summary
This bill expands access to original birth records for adoptees by allowing any person 18 years or older whose birth record has been impounded to receive an uncertified copy of their original, unaltered birth record upon request. Currently, access to these records is restricted, with the Department of Children and Families (DCF) only able to provide information about birth parents if they have unrevoked affidavits from the birth parents authorizing disclosure. The new legislation removes the requirement for birth parent consent, effectively granting adoptees automatic access to their original birth records once they turn 18. The bill also requires the state registrar to inform the recipient about existing laws regarding access to birth parent information when issuing the uncertified copy. Importantly, the bill does not change existing restrictions for adoptions involving Indian children. This change aims to provide adoptees with more transparency about their biological origins and personal history, addressing long-standing concerns about sealed adoption records and the right of adopted individuals to know their birth information.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (8)
André Jacque (R)*,
Russell Goodwin (D),
Dan Knodl (R),
Dave Murphy (R),
Jeff Mursau (R),
Jerry O'Connor (R),
Paul Tittl (R),
Chuck Wichgers (R),
Last Action
Fiscal estimate received (on 10/07/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/reg/sen/bill/sb388 |
| Fiscal Note - SB388: Fiscal Estimate From DHS | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/fe/sb388/sb388_dhs.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - SB388: Fiscal Estimate From DCF | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/related/fe/sb388/sb388_dcf.pdf |
| BillText | https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/document/proposaltext/2025/REG/SB388.pdf |
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