Bill > HB19

This bill establishes new criminal offenses and procedures related to real property theft and fraud in Texas, creating comprehensive legal protections for property owners. The legislation defines two new criminal offenses: real property theft and real property fraud, which involve unauthorized transfers or attempts to transfer real property or property interests without the owner's consent, with specific provisions for determining the severity of the offense based on the property's value. The bill requires county clerks to collect photo identification when real property documents are filed, mandates that court judgments involving these offenses include specific property details, and establishes restitution requirements for convicted defendants. Key provisions include classifying offenses as felonies with varying degrees (third to first degree) depending on the value of property or benefit involved, with enhanced penalties for crimes targeting elderly, disabled, or nonprofit property owners. The bill also amends existing criminal statutes to include these new offenses, extends the statute of limitations for prosecuting such crimes, and requires specific documentation and recording procedures for real property transactions. The new laws will take effect on the 91st day after the legislative session, with some provisions specifically starting January 1, 2026, and will only apply to offenses committed on or after the effective date.

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https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=892&Bill=HB19