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Bill > HB5312
MI HB5312
MI HB5312Education: school choice; enrollment of nonresident pupils; modify. Amends sec. 1401 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1401). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5310'25, HB 5311'25
summary
Introduced
12/02/2025
12/02/2025
In Committee
12/02/2025
12/02/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
103rd Legislature
Bill Summary
A bill to amend 1976 PA 451, entitled"The revised school code,"by amending section 1401 (MCL 380.1401).
AI Summary
This bill modifies Michigan's school code regarding the admission of nonresident pupils to school districts, establishing different rules for before and after July 1, 2026. Before that date, school district boards may admit nonresident pupils and set tuition rates, with specific limitations on how much tuition can exceed the district's per-pupil operation costs. For elementary grades (K-6), tuition cannot exceed 25% more than the per-pupil operation cost, while for secondary grades (7-12), the limit is 12.5% above 115% of the per-pupil cost. The bill specifies that operation cost calculations must use the preceding fiscal year's figures and exclude expenses like building construction, equipment, and bond payments. Starting July 1, 2026, school districts will be required to admit nonresident pupils according to guidelines in a specific section of the state school aid act. The bill is contingent on the passage of two companion house bills, indicating it is part of a broader legislative package related to school enrollment and funding. The changes aim to standardize and potentially expand school choice options for non-resident students in Michigan.
Committee Categories
Education
Sponsors (9)
Angela Rigas (R)*,
Brian BeGole (R),
Jaime Greene (R),
Jerry Neyer (R),
Pat Outman (R),
Josh Schriver (R),
Joseph Tate (D),
Jimmie Wilson (D),
Jennifer Wortz (R),
Last Action
House Education and Workforce (10:30:00 2/4/2026 Room 327, House Office Building) (on 02/04/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-5312 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Revised Summary as Introduced | https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-5310-N5K9MC86.pdf |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Revised Summary as Introduced | https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-5310-4H9Z7X38.pdf |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Introduced | https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-5310-M3JDS89C.pdf |
| BillText | https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billintroduced/House/htm/2025-HIB-5312.htm |
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