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Bill > ACR180


NJ ACR180

NJ ACR180
Amends State Constitution to require four-fifths majority vote of Legislature to submit constitutional amendment to voters during lame duck season.


summary

Introduced
12/11/2025
In Committee
12/11/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This constitutional amendment proposes to amend the State Constitution to require a four-fifths majority vote in order to approve a constitutional amendment for submission to the voters during a lame duck session of the Legislature. Currently, amendments require a three-fifths majority vote to be submitted to the voters. This means 24 votes in the Senate and 48 votes in the General Assembly. An amendment can also be submitted to the voters if the amendment receives a simple majority vote in each house in sequential legislative years. This means 21 votes in the Senate and 41 votes in the General Assembly. This amendment would require a four-fifths majority vote to approve future amendments for submission to the voters. This means 32 votes in the Senate and 64 votes in the General Assembly. As defined by the amendment, the lame duck sessions begins on the first day that voters can cast a ballot at the November general election for members of the General Assembly, and ends when the new Legislature begins on the second Tuesday in January following the election. A lame duck session only occurs in the second year of a Legislature.

AI Summary

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to raise the voting threshold for submitting constitutional amendments during a lame duck session from three-fifths to four-fifths majority in both legislative chambers. A lame duck session occurs in the second year of a Legislature, beginning on the first day voters can cast ballots in the November general election and ending when the new Legislature begins in January. Currently, constitutional amendments can be approved with 24 votes in the Senate and 48 votes in the General Assembly during a lame duck session, or through a simple majority vote in consecutive legislative years. Under this proposed amendment, constitutional amendments during the lame duck period would require 32 votes in the Senate and 64 votes in the General Assembly, making it significantly more difficult to pass amendments during this transitional period. If approved by voters, this change would add a new paragraph to Article IX of the New Jersey Constitution, effectively creating a higher bar for constitutional amendments during the lame duck session to prevent potentially controversial changes being made by outgoing legislators.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly State and Local Government Committee (on 12/11/2025)

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