Bill > SB6002

This bill establishes new regulations for the use of automated license plate reader (ALPR) systems, which are technologies that convert images of license plates into computer-readable data. The legislation aims to balance public safety needs with individual privacy rights, acknowledging concerns about the expansion of surveillance technology. It defines key terms like "agency" (any state or local government entity), "automated license plate reader data" (information collected by ALPRs, including location, time, and plate numbers), and "audit trail data" (records of who accesses or uses the ALPR system and when). Generally, it is unlawful for agencies to use ALPR systems or their data unless specifically authorized. Law enforcement agencies can use ALPRs to compare captured data against specific databases for stolen vehicles, missing persons, or individuals with outstanding felony warrants, or to investigate felonies. Parking enforcement agencies can use them to enforce parking restrictions or identify vehicles for impoundment under local ordinances. Transportation agencies can use them for traffic information, modeling, and studies, as well as for enforcing commercial vehicle regulations. The bill prohibits using ALPRs for immigration enforcement or to track constitutionally protected activities, and restricts data collection at sensitive locations like healthcare facilities, schools, and places of worship. Agencies must register their ALPR systems with the Attorney General and develop policies for their use, with data generally needing to be retained for no more than 21 days unless an exception applies, such as for ongoing investigations or specific enforcement purposes. The bill also outlines prohibited practices, including selling or sharing ALPR data, and establishes criminal penalties for willful violations, along with civil remedies for individuals harmed by violations.

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https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=6002&Year=2025&Initiative=false