Bill > HB2332

This bill establishes new regulations for the use of Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) systems, which are technologies that convert images of license plates into computer-readable data. The bill aims to balance public safety with individual privacy rights by defining what constitutes an "agency" (state or local government entities), an "audit trail" (records of how the ALPR system is used), and "automated license plate reader data" (information collected by ALPRs). It outlines specific authorized uses for ALPR systems, primarily for law enforcement to compare captured data against watch lists for stolen vehicles, missing persons, or individuals with felony warrants, and for parking enforcement to enforce time restrictions or identify vehicles for impoundment. Transportation agencies can use ALPRs for traffic information and studies, and for enforcing commercial vehicle regulations. The bill prohibits using ALPRs for immigration enforcement or to track constitutionally protected activities, and restricts data collection at sensitive locations like healthcare facilities, schools, and places of worship. Agencies must register their ALPR systems with the Attorney General, maintain detailed audit trails of system access and usage for two years, and adhere to strict data retention limits, generally no more than 72 hours, with specific exceptions for ongoing investigations or toll collection. The bill also prohibits selling or purchasing ALPR data, requires watch lists to be updated regularly, and states that ALPR data is not subject to public records requests unless used for bona fide research without individually identifiable information. Violations can result in criminal penalties, including gross misdemeanor charges, and individuals harmed by violations can bring civil actions for damages. The bill also mandates the development of model policies for ALPR use by the Attorney General and requires agencies to adopt and report on their policies and usage annually.

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https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=2332&Year=2025&Initiative=false