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MD HB56

MD HB56
Districting - Single-Member Districts and Legislative and Congressional Redistricting and Apportionment Convention


summary

Introduced
01/14/2026
In Committee
01/14/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Requiring that each legislative district established for the purpose of electing members of the House of Delegates consist of three single-member delegate districts; requiring the General Assembly to enact a law establishing and governing a Legislative and Congressional Redistricting and Apportionment Convention to establish legislative and congressional districts and establishing certain requirements regarding the Redistricting Convention; establishing the Redistricting Convention; etc.

AI Summary

This bill proposes to amend the Maryland Constitution to establish a Legislative and Congressional Redistricting and Apportionment Convention, a body of 188 members elected by voters across the state, to draw the boundaries for legislative and congressional districts. The convention would be responsible for creating these plans following each decennial census, with specific rules for member qualifications and the process for adopting and submitting plans. The General Assembly would have the opportunity to challenge the legality of a certified plan, in which case the Supreme Court of Maryland would review it. If the convention fails to adopt a plan, or if a plan is rejected by the court, the Supreme Court of Maryland would then be tasked with establishing the districts. Additionally, the bill modifies existing law to ensure that each legislative district for the House of Delegates consists of three single-member delegate districts, and it clarifies the Supreme Court of Maryland's original jurisdiction in redistricting matters.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

House House Rules and Executive Nominations Hearing (12:00:00 3/16/2026 ) (on 03/16/2026)

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