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Bill > S1787


NJ S1787

NJ S1787
Concerns use of force by law enforcement officers under certain circumstances and requires certain reporting of use of force incidents.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
01/13/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
01/13/2026

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires the Attorney General (AG) to review and, if necessary, revise its use-of-force policy at least every even-numbered year or in such shorter time frame as needed. The bill requires that any revision to the Statewide use-of-force policy be in furtherance of the following core principles: (1) respecting the sanctity of human life and serving the community; (2) prioritizing other reasonable measures, including de-escalation, that must be attempted before resorting to the use of force; (3) promoting the use of only objectively reasonable, necessary, and proportional force, including the use of deadly force only as a last resort; and (4) articulating other duties attendant to the use of force, such as a law enforcement officer's duty to intervene, to render medical assistance, and to report and review uses of force. The bill also requires the policy to be transmitted to the chief or director of every municipal and county police department, every municipal and county prosecutor, and the Superintendent of State Police. The bill requires the AG, upon review of the policy as required by the bill, to hold three public hearings in order to receive feedback from the community. Moreover, the bill requires the AG to establish and maintain a procedure for reporting incidents involving use-of-force to the Department of Law and Public Safety, and to compile such information in a publicly accessible website. Use-of-force incident information will be subject to the Open Public Records Act. The bill also requires the AG to issue and revise as needed guidelines and procedures applicable to law enforcement encounters involving a barricaded individual. Further, the Police Training Commission is required to develop and include barricaded individual training for law enforcement officers. The bill requires that any revisions to the guidelines are in furtherance of the following components and principles: (1) situations involving barricaded individuals should be differentiated based on whether they involve a mental health crisis, with appropriate protocols like negotiation and non-lethal options tailored to the situation; (2) initial responding officers are required to account for a barricaded individual's primary language; (3) law enforcement responses should incorporate crisis intervention, negotiation, and resolution techniques; (4) supervisors and incident commanders are responsible for determining resolution tactics, factoring in input from tactical teams, negotiators, and mental health professionals; (5) proper coordination between incident command systems and tactical teams, with crisis intervention officers responding to deescalate barricaded individual situations; and (6) the appropriate role and use of mental health professionals, when available. The bill also clarifies that correctional police officers and investigators in the Department of Corrections have full police powers, as set out in N.J.S.A.2A:154-4. The bill further provides that correctional police officers and investigators include all promotional ranks and positions responsible for overseeing correctional police officers and investigators so long as they have an underlying correctional police officer or investigator title.

AI Summary

This bill mandates that the Attorney General (AG) review and update the state's use-of-force policy for law enforcement at least every two years, ensuring revisions prioritize human life, de-escalation, and the use of only necessary and proportional force, including deadly force as a last resort, while also outlining officers' duties to intervene, provide medical aid, and report incidents. The AG must share these revised policies with all municipal and county police departments, prosecutors, and the State Police, and hold three public hearings across the state to gather community feedback. Furthermore, the AG will establish a system for reporting all use-of-force incidents to the Department of Law and Public Safety, making this data publicly accessible online and subject to the Open Public Records Act, which ensures public access to government information. The bill also requires the AG to develop specific guidelines for law enforcement encounters with barricaded individuals, emphasizing the need to differentiate situations involving mental health crises and to consider the individual's primary language, while promoting de-escalation, negotiation, and the involvement of mental health professionals when available, with supervisors responsible for final decisions on resolution tactics. The Police Training Commission will incorporate training on handling barricaded individuals into all law enforcement basic training courses. Finally, the bill clarifies that correctional police officers and investigators in the Department of Corrections, including supervisory roles, possess full police powers, similar to other law enforcement officers.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Withdrawn Because Approved P.L.2025, c.243. (on 01/13/2026)

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