Bill

Bill > A1388


NJ A1388

NJ A1388
Concerns use of force by law enforcement officers under certain circumstances and requires certain reporting of use of force incidents.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
01/13/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
01/13/2026

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires the Attorney General (AG) to review and, if necessary, revise its use-of-force policy at least every even-numbered year or in such shorter time frame as needed. The bill requires that any revision to the Statewide use-of-force policy be in furtherance of the following core principles: (1) respecting the sanctity of human life and serving the community; (2) prioritizing other reasonable measures, including de-escalation, that must be attempted before resorting to the use of force; (3) promoting the use of only objectively reasonable, necessary, and proportional force, including the use of deadly force only as a last resort; and (4) articulating other duties attendant to the use of force, such as a law enforcement officer's duty to intervene, to render medical assistance, and to report and review uses of force. The bill requires the policy to be transmitted to the chief or director of every municipal and county police department, every municipal and county prosecutor, and the Superintendent of State Police. The bill requires the AG, upon review of the policy as required by the bill, to hold three public hearings in order to receive feedback from the community. Moreover, the bill requires the AG to establish and maintain a procedure for reporting incidents involving use-of-force to the Department of Law and Public Safety, and to compile such information in a publicly accessible website. Use-of-force incident information will be subject to the Open Public Records Act. Finally, the bill requires the AG to issue and revise as needed guidelines and procedures applicable to law enforcement encounters involving a barricaded individual. Further, the Police Training Commission is required to develop and include barricaded individual training for law enforcement officers. The bill requires that any revisions to the guidelines are in furtherance of the following components and principles: (1) situations involving barricaded individuals should be differentiated based on whether they involve a mental health crisis, with appropriate protocols like negotiation and non-lethal options tailored to the situation; (2) initial responding officers are required to account for a barricaded individual's primary language; (3) law enforcement responses should incorporate crisis intervention, negotiation, and resolution techniques; (4) supervisors and incident commanders are responsible for determining resolution tactics, factoring in input from tactical teams, negotiators, and mental health professionals; (5) proper coordination between incident command systems and tactical teams, with crisis intervention officers responding to deescalate barricaded individual situations; and (6) the appropriate role and use of mental health professionals, when available.

AI Summary

This bill mandates that the Attorney General (AG) regularly review and update the Statewide use-of-force policy for law enforcement officers, ensuring it prioritizes human life, de-escalation, and the use of only necessary and proportional force, with deadly force as a last resort, and also includes duties like intervention and medical assistance. The AG must share these revised policies with all municipal and county police departments, prosecutors, and the State Police, and hold three public hearings to gather community feedback. Furthermore, the AG will establish a system for reporting all use-of-force incidents to the Department of Law and Public Safety, making this data publicly accessible online, subject to the Open Public Records Act, which ensures public access to government records. The bill also requires the AG to develop specific guidelines for law enforcement encounters with barricaded individuals, emphasizing the distinction between mental health crises and other situations, the importance of considering the individual's primary language, and incorporating crisis intervention, negotiation, and mental health professional involvement, with supervisors and incident commanders responsible for resolution tactics. Finally, the Police Training Commission will be required to include mandatory training on handling barricaded individuals, including those experiencing mental health crises, in all law enforcement basic training courses.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Withdrawn Because Approved P.L.2025, c.243. (on 01/13/2026)

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