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Bill > S609


NJ S609

NJ S609
Establishes Statewide targets to reduce disposal of organic waste in landfills; requires DEP to adopt regulations to achieve targets.


summary

Introduced
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/13/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026-2027 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would establish Statewide targets to reduce the disposal of organic waste in landfills, and would require the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to adopt regulations to achieve those targets. The Statewide targets established in the bill are as follows: (1) a 50 percent reduction in the level of the Statewide disposal of organic waste from the 2016 level by January 1, 2027; and (2) a 75 percent reduction in the level of the Statewide disposal of organic waste from the 2016 level by January 1, 2032. The bill would require the DEP to adopt regulations to achieve these targets within 18 months after the bill's enactment. These regulations may require local governments to impose requirements on generators of organic waste or other appropriate persons or entities, and may authorize local governments to impose reasonable penalties for noncompliance. The regulations would not, however, include a numeric organic waste disposal limit for individual landfills. The bill would authorize local governments to charge and collect reasonable fees from generators of organic waste and other appropriate persons or entities to recover costs the local government incurs in complying with the regulations. No later than July 1, 2027, the DEP would be required to prepare and submit a report analyzing the progress that the solid waste sector, State government, and local governments have made in achieving the organic waste reduction targets established in the bill. Nothing in the bill would prohibit a local government from adopting, implementing, and enforcing requirements regarding the reduction of organic waste that are more stringent than, or in addition to, those adopted under the bill.

AI Summary

This bill establishes statewide targets to significantly reduce the amount of organic waste, such as food scraps and yard trimmings, sent to landfills, aiming for a 50% reduction from 2016 levels by January 1, 2027, and a 75% reduction by January 1, 2032. To achieve these goals, the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) is required to create and implement regulations within 18 months of the bill's enactment, which may include requiring local governments to enforce rules on those who generate organic waste and allowing them to impose penalties for non-compliance. While these regulations will not set specific disposal limits for individual landfills, they will aim to recover at least 20% of excess edible food for human consumption by 2035 and will include a two-year grace period before penalties for non-compliance are assessed. Local governments will also be permitted to charge fees to cover their costs associated with these new regulations, and the DEP must report on the progress made towards these targets by July 1, 2027, with the understanding that local governments can enact even stricter organic waste reduction measures if they choose.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Environment and Energy Committee (on 01/13/2026)

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